{"title":"COVID-19疫苗接种效果评估","authors":"E. Stoczyńska-Fidelus, P. Rieske","doi":"10.5114/pja.2022.114393","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Y The COVID-19 vaccines are very effective. In vitro studies of the vaccines indicate that the vaccines show all the expected effects. Vaccines induce both a cytotoxic lymphocyte response and a humoral response. Research under real conditions shows a rapidly weakening protection against transmission, and a very good protection against death and hospitalization. The differences between the convalescent and the vaccinated should be better analyzed. Determining the level of vaccination effectiveness would not be possible without diagnostic tests showing very good diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Diagnostic analysis and epidemical analysis proved that mechanisms for the rapid introduction of vaccines have been accomplished. Nevertheless, preparations for the next pandemic should take into account the various shortcomings revealed by COVID-19. One should consider the preparation of universal coronavirus vaccines. Even 25% effectiveness in protecting risk groups from hospitalization, and 50% from death, will prove very helpful before targeted vaccines are developed.","PeriodicalId":7469,"journal":{"name":"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessment of COVID-19 vaccination effectiveness\",\"authors\":\"E. Stoczyńska-Fidelus, P. Rieske\",\"doi\":\"10.5114/pja.2022.114393\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Y The COVID-19 vaccines are very effective. In vitro studies of the vaccines indicate that the vaccines show all the expected effects. Vaccines induce both a cytotoxic lymphocyte response and a humoral response. Research under real conditions shows a rapidly weakening protection against transmission, and a very good protection against death and hospitalization. The differences between the convalescent and the vaccinated should be better analyzed. Determining the level of vaccination effectiveness would not be possible without diagnostic tests showing very good diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Diagnostic analysis and epidemical analysis proved that mechanisms for the rapid introduction of vaccines have been accomplished. Nevertheless, preparations for the next pandemic should take into account the various shortcomings revealed by COVID-19. One should consider the preparation of universal coronavirus vaccines. Even 25% effectiveness in protecting risk groups from hospitalization, and 50% from death, will prove very helpful before targeted vaccines are developed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7469,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5114/pja.2022.114393\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ALLERGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pja.2022.114393","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ALLERGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Y The COVID-19 vaccines are very effective. In vitro studies of the vaccines indicate that the vaccines show all the expected effects. Vaccines induce both a cytotoxic lymphocyte response and a humoral response. Research under real conditions shows a rapidly weakening protection against transmission, and a very good protection against death and hospitalization. The differences between the convalescent and the vaccinated should be better analyzed. Determining the level of vaccination effectiveness would not be possible without diagnostic tests showing very good diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Diagnostic analysis and epidemical analysis proved that mechanisms for the rapid introduction of vaccines have been accomplished. Nevertheless, preparations for the next pandemic should take into account the various shortcomings revealed by COVID-19. One should consider the preparation of universal coronavirus vaccines. Even 25% effectiveness in protecting risk groups from hospitalization, and 50% from death, will prove very helpful before targeted vaccines are developed.
期刊介绍:
Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology is aimed mainly at allergologists, but also medical doctors working in related fields, such as otolaryngology, pulmonology, and dermatology. The main goal of the journal is to ensure rapid publication of important research papers and interesting case studies from the following areas: allergology, diagnostics, therapy of allergic diseases, in particular in the area of immunotherapy, rhinitis, asthma. The Editorial Board accepts for publication original papers, case studies and letters to the Editor. We also publish review articles (both commissioned and those agreed upon with the Editor-in-Chief), articles dealing with standards of medical practice, as well as special issues. The journal is published quarterly. We guarantee short review times (up to two weeks) and immediate publication on-line upon Editor acceptance.