出血、凝血和纤溶系统

Rizky Amalia Putri, Muhammad Noor Diansyah, Ami Ashariati, Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro, Putu Niken Ayu Amrita, Merlyna Savitri, Pradana Zaky Romadhon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

出血是到医院就诊时最常见的症状之一,可能轻微到危及生命。受损的止血系统的平衡允许异常出血,如出血性素质。在正常的生理状态下,人体内总是保持着凝血和出血的平衡。凝血系统通过血管收缩和早期血小板栓的形成来阻止现有的出血,这种阻塞通过级联凝血的存在而加强,形成稳定和坚固的阻塞。一旦出血停止,纤溶途径开始溶解血凝块以恢复正常血流。平衡凝血剂,纤溶剂和抑制剂系统,创造一个完美的生理平衡。止血失衡是一个全球性的问题,可导致血栓形成或出血。
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Diathesis Hemorrhagic, Coagulation and Fibrinolytic System
Bleeding is one of the most common complaints when coming to the hospital which can be mild to life-threatening. The balance of the impaired hemostasis system allows for abnormal bleeding such as hemorrhagic diathesis. Balance between blood clotting and bleeding is always maintained in the body under normal physiology. The coagulation system stops existing bleeding with vasoconstricts of blood vessels and the formation of early platelet plugs, this blockage is strengthened by the presence of a cascade of coagulations to form stable and sturdy blockages. Once bleeding has stopped, the fibrinolytic pathway is initiated to dissolve the blood clot to restore normal blood flow. balance the coagulants, fibrinolytic and inhibitor systems, creating a perfect physiological balance. Hemostatic imbalance is a global problem that can lead to thrombosis or hemorrhage.
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