以本地屠宰场为基础的家禽油脂残留物的能源回收及最新应用综述

IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of Combustion Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI:10.1155/2022/3512194
Zacharie Merlin Ayissi, Alain Fokoua Fongain, Leonel Tsafack Dongmo, Hossain Nazia, R. Alloune, Innocent Ndoh Mbue, R. Mouangue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家鸡是世界上消费最多的动物之一,在地球的各个地方都有重要的存在。在替代能源研究的背景下,鸡油似乎是一种可靠的原材料。本研究通过文献综述,重点介绍了鸡的能量潜力,以及从当地屠宰场的家鸡油渣中回收能量的应用,并提出了以家鸡油渣为原料制备生物柴油的方案。酯交换反应在60℃下进行。甲醇以1:6的油醇质量比使用。用1% (m/m)的氢氧化钾(KOH)进行催化。在轻度搅拌下可接受的反应时间为120分钟。该反应产率可达85.6%,并对所制生物柴油进行了表征。后表征值符合EN14214生物柴油标准。气相色谱联用质谱法揭示了从开发的生物柴油甲酯中衍生的酸的内在组成。油酸占29.47%,棕榈酸占29.21%。油渣黏度较高,为69.32 mm/s。低热值为38775.363 KJ/Kg,十六烷指数为50。据观察,对1000克废脂肪,蒸煮可提取507.807克油,提取率为51%。来自热带市场地区的肥鸡残渣可以作为生物燃料开发的原料。
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An Overview of Energy Recovery from Local Slaughterhouse-Based Gallus gallus domesticus Greasy Residues and Latest Applications
Gallus domesticus is one of the world’s most consumed animals, with a significant presence in all parts of the planet. Chicken oil appears to be a credible raw material in the context of alternative energy research. This study focuses on a literature review to highlight the chicken’s energy potential and the application of energy recovery from local slaughterhouse-based Gallus gallus domesticus greasy residues and it is proposed to make biodiesel from the fatty residues of Gallus gallus domesticus. The transesterification reaction takes place at 60°C. Methanol is used in a 1 : 6 oil-to-alcohol mass ratio. Catalysis is carried out with 1% (m/m) potassium hydroxide (KOH). The accepted reaction time under light agitation is 120 minutes. The reaction yield is estimated to be 85.6%, and the biodiesel produced is characterized. The postcharacterization values are consistent with the EN14214 biodiesel standard. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry reveals the intrinsic composition of the acids derived from the developed biodiesel methyl esters. The latter reveals a predominance of oleic acids with a value of 29.47% and palmitic acids with a value of 29.21%. The viscosity of greasy residues appeared to be relatively high at 69.32 mm/s. The low calorific value is 38775.363 KJ/Kg and the cetane index is 50. It has been observed that, for 1000 g of fat waste, it is possible to extract by cooking 507.807 g of oil, or an extraction yield of 51%. Fatty chicken residues from tropical market areas can be used as a raw material for biofuel development.
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来源期刊
Journal of Combustion
Journal of Combustion ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
8
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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