介入包对甘地那格选定医院慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能参数的影响

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摘要

背景:慢性阻塞性肺疾病在普通人群中非常常见。它是一种进展缓慢的疾病,累及气道或肺实质,导致气流阻塞。本研究的主要目的是确定介入包对实验组慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能参数的影响。材料与方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用两组前测后测设计。采用目的抽样技术,抽取30例COPD患者(实验组15例,对照组15例),采用肺功能参数进行测试前和测试后评估。结果:后测结果显示,实验组26.66%的受试者出现轻度呼吸困难,53.33%的受试者出现中度呼吸困难,20%的受试者出现重度呼吸困难,对照组13.33%的受试者出现轻度呼吸困难,40%的受试者出现中度呼吸困难,46.66%的受试者出现重度呼吸困难。结论:实验组患者肺功能、屏气时间、呼吸困难程度均有明显改善。
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Effectiveness of interventional package on pulmonary functional parameters among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in selected hospital at gandhinagar
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is very common in general population. It is a slowly progressing disease involving the airways or pulmonary parenchyma resulting in airflow obstruction. The main objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of interventional package on pulmonary functional parameters among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in experimental group. Materials and Methods: The research design adopted was quasi experimental with two group pre test post test design. Purposive sampling technique was followed to obtain a sample of 30 COPD patients (15 COPD patients in experimental groups and 15 COPD patients in control groups) Pre test and post test assessment was done by using pulmonary functional parameters. Results: The post -test results depicted that 26.66% of the samples from the experimental group was having mild dyspnea, 53.33% moderate and 20% severe whereas 13.33% of the samples from the control group were having mild dyspnea, 40% moderate and 46.66% severe dyspnea. Conclusion: The findings of the present study concluded that the there was significant improvement in the lung functions and breath holding time and also reduction the severity of dyspnea in the experimental group.
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