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Cerebral ganglioglioma: a case report 脑神经节胶质瘤1例
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27041.08.2023
Ganglioglioma (GG) is a benign and rare tumor of the central nervous system, typically located supratentorially in the temporal lobe. Subtentorial localization, particularly in the cerebellum, is uncommon.It represents 0.4% to 7.6% of all central nervous system tumors, 1.3% of brain tumors, and only 1% of intramedullary tumors. Clinically, supratentorial GG causes epilepsy, while subtentorial GG leads to focal neurological deficits due to local mass effect and signs of increased intracranial pressure. A benign brain tumor, called a ganglioglioma (GG), can sometimes be found in the cerebrum. We describe an unusual pediatric two cases of supra and subtentorially GG with a spinal cord localisation in this article. Our patient suffered from headache and epilepsy. Magnetic resonance imaging of the skull revealed a giant cyst with a mural nodule in the right cerebellar hemisphere that flattened the fourth ventricle. Pilocytic astrocytoma was the provisional diagnosis on the basis of clinical and imaging details. After biopsy and immunohistochemistry of the extramedullary intra dural process revealed the presence of a GG. Although GG is an uncommon tumor, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of a cerebellar mass with cystic and solid components in children.
神经节神经胶质瘤是一种少见的中枢神经系统良性肿瘤,通常位于颞叶的幕上。幕下定位,尤其是小脑,并不常见。它占所有中枢神经系统肿瘤的0.4% - 7.6%,占脑肿瘤的1.3%,仅占髓内肿瘤的1%。临床上,幕上GG引起癫痫,而幕下GG由于局部肿块效应和颅内压升高的迹象导致局灶性神经功能缺损。一种称为神经节胶质瘤(GG)的良性脑瘤有时可以在大脑中发现。我们在这篇文章中描述了一个不寻常的儿科两例幕上和幕下GG与脊髓定位。我们的病人患有头痛和癫痫。颅骨磁共振成像显示右小脑半球有一个巨大的囊肿和附壁结节,使第四脑室变平。毛细胞星形细胞瘤是基于临床和影像学细节的临时诊断。髓外硬脊膜内活检和免疫组化显示GG,虽然GG是一种罕见的肿瘤,但它应列入儿童小脑囊肿和实性成分的鉴别诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Desafios no atendimento de urgência: a tecnologia a serviço da humanização e acolhimento 紧急护理的挑战:人性化和欢迎服务的技术
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27054.08.2023
A Classificação de Risco identifica pacientes para tratamento imediato com base em risco, agravos e sofrimento, agilizando atendimento conforme gravidade e vulnerabilidade. Objetivo: Desenvolver um vídeo didático sobre o processo de acolhimento com classificação de risco nas unidades de pronto atendimento. Método: Foi desenvolvido um vídeo educativo em animação 2D que abordou o acolhimento com classificação de risco, buscando sensibilizar os espectadores. A pesquisa inicial abordou o conceito e as dificuldades da compreensão pública. A produção envolveu motion designers, passando por etapas como montagem de imagens, animação, design, pós-produção e renderização usando programas Adobe. O vídeo teve o intuito de esclarecer o processo e melhorar a orientação dos pacientes. Conclusão: Em um ambiente de saúde sobrecarregado, a orientação e educação se destacam para divulgação de informações, atendimentos prioritários e reorganização das redes do SUS. O vídeo educativo em saúde surge como recurso dinâmico e compreensível para orientar pacientes, aliviando demandas e sobrecargas. A expectativa é que o vídeo melhore a compreensão dos usuários sobre acolhimento e classificação de risco, aprimorando a qualidade de vida dos profissionais envolvidos.
风险分类根据风险、伤害和痛苦确定需要立即治疗的患者,并根据严重程度和脆弱性加快治疗。摘要目的:制作急诊病房风险分类接待过程的教学视频。方法:制作一个二维动画的教育视频,以风险分类的欢迎,试图提高观众的敏感性。最初的研究涉及概念和公众理解的困难。制作涉及运动设计师,包括使用Adobe程序进行图像编辑、动画、设计、后期制作和渲染等步骤。该视频旨在澄清过程,提高患者的定位。结论:在超负荷的卫生环境中,指导和教育在信息传播、优先护理和SUS网络重组方面尤为突出。健康教育视频作为一种动态和可理解的资源出现,以指导患者,减轻需求和负担。希望该视频能提高用户对宿主和风险分类的理解,提高相关专业人员的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Neurodidáctica: el puente hacia un aprendizaje efectivo 神经教学法:通向有效学习的桥梁
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27052.08.2023
La educación es un campo en constante evolución, y en los últimos años, la neurociencia ha proporcionado valiosos conocimientos sobre cómo funciona el cerebro y cómo aprendemos. La integración de la neurociencia y la didáctica ha abierto nuevas perspectivas para mejorar las estrategias de enseñanza y promover un aprendizaje más efectivo. En este resúmen, exploraremos la relación entre la neurociencia y la didáctica, y cómo su integración puede beneficiar a estudiantes y educadores. Material dado en el programa de post doctorado en estrategias didácticas para la investigación científica.
教育是一个不断发展的领域,近年来,神经科学提供了关于大脑如何工作和我们如何学习的宝贵见解。神经科学和教学学的整合为改进教学策略和促进更有效的学习开辟了新的视角。在这篇综述中,我们将探讨神经科学和教学之间的关系,以及它们的整合如何使学生和教育工作者受益。在科学研究教学策略博士后项目中提供的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Ease of life and sustainability (current events for the future life) 生活的便利性和可持续性(未来生活的当前事件)
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27040.08.2023
In today's world, the more we are trying to make life easier, the more we need to compromise with sustainability, that is why they are acting as resistance to each other, which are trying to exploit our resources along with this life is rapidly taking towards uncertainty, where there are all the complexities of human life, with accepting those challenges in the struggle to make this life more pleasant and balanced, a conceptualized concept of 15 Minute City has been created and all efforts are being made to maintain a balanced structure of human life in the coming time, which is collectively named as the 15-minute city. The name of this 15-minute city walk also describes its concept, on which today many countries of the world are coming forward to work in such projects according to their capabilities, whose main objective is to make human life balanced for a long time to maintain it. For this challenging task, an attempt has been made to write this paper on the basis of the ideas and studies of different researchers in the scientific context, so that the concept can be given a new direction.
在当今世界,我们越是试图让生活更轻松,我们就越需要在可持续性上妥协,这就是为什么它们相互抵抗,它们试图利用我们的资源,随着生活迅速走向不确定性,人类生活的所有复杂性,在努力使生活更愉快和平衡的过程中接受这些挑战,一个概念化的15分钟城市概念已经被创造出来,所有的努力都是为了在未来的时间里保持人类生活的平衡结构,这被统称为15分钟城市。这个15分钟的城市步行的名字也描述了它的概念,今天世界上许多国家都根据自己的能力挺身而出,在这样的项目中工作,其主要目标是使人类生活长期保持平衡。为了完成这一具有挑战性的任务,我们尝试在科学背景下结合不同研究者的观点和研究来撰写这篇论文,从而为这一概念提供一个新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Receiving the right political system for afghanistan 为阿富汗接受正确的政治体制
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27049.08.2023
This research, which has focused on finding a suitable political system for Afghanistan, has described discussions such as (explaining the concept of political system and structure, parliamentary system, advantages and disadvantages of parliamentary system, presidential system, advantages and disadvantages of parliamentary system and criticism of the current political system of Afghanistan). At the beginning of the research, we will get acquainted with the familiar discussion of the political system and structure, the comparison of the parliamentary system and the presidential system. In the era of globalization, countries experienced different systems from the centralized presidential system to the decentralized federal system, which in their nature have opponents and but the case and goal we are looking for is to get the right system, most of the scientists and writers expressed their opinion that the parliamentary system was more efficient in most of the countries that are transitioning towards modern democracy, compared to the centralized presidential system. End and the result that magnifies the current research is that the parliamentary system and the presidential system each have their own positive and negative points (advantages and shortcomings) that both of these systems are now clearly experienced in most countries of the world, which is a good example. The presidential system can be seen in the United States and a good example of the parliamentary system can be seen in the British political structure. But! The experiences gained from the experience of the parliamentary system in the majority of countries indicate that a non-centralized parliamentary system can be a good answer in the discussion of good governance and the experience of modern democracy in multi-ethnic and multi-racial societies like Afghanistan. According to the theory of separation of powers, the parliamentary system has better flexibility than the presidential system, which can prevent the tension between the two main branches of government (legislature, executive) and bring stability to most societies.
这项研究的重点是寻找适合阿富汗的政治制度,描述了诸如(解释政治制度和结构的概念,议会制,议会制的利弊,总统制,议会制的利弊以及对阿富汗现行政治制度的批评)等讨论。在研究的开始,我们将熟悉熟悉的政治制度和结构的讨论,议会制和总统制的比较。在全球化时代,各国经历了不同的制度,从中央总统制到分散的联邦制,从本质上讲,这是有反对者的,但我们寻找的案例和目标是得到正确的制度,大多数科学家和作家都表达了他们的观点,即在大多数向现代民主过渡的国家,与中央总统制相比,议会制更有效。最后,放大当前研究的结果是,议会制和总统制各有优缺点(优点和缺点),这两种制度现在在世界上大多数国家都有明显的经验,这是一个很好的例子。在美国可以看到总统制,在英国政治结构中可以看到议会制的一个很好的例子。但是!从大多数国家议会制度的经验中获得的经验表明,非中央集权的议会制度可以成为讨论善政和阿富汗等多民族和多种族社会的现代民主经验的一个很好的答案。根据权力分立理论,议会制比总统制具有更好的灵活性,可以防止政府两个主要部门(立法机关和行政机关)之间的紧张关系,并为大多数社会带来稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Application fischer-tropsch synthesis: a review 费托合成的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27051.08.2023
This work was to evaluate the catalytic properties Ru/Cobalt/SBA-15 catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). The molecular sieve SBA-15 synthesized by hydrothermal method with rice husk ashes (RHA) and with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The Ru promoted Co/SBA-15 catalyst was prepared by wet impregnation method and was characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray energy dispersion spectrophotometer, N2 adsorption-desorption, temperature-programmed reduction and transmission electron microscopy. The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using the catalysts were carried out to evaluate the catalysts activities and its effect on FTS product distribution. The synthesis was carried out in a slurry reactor operating at 513 K, 20 atm, CO : H2 molar ratio of 1 : 2. X-ray diffraction showed that the calcined cobalt catalyst did not modify the structure of SBA-15, proving that Co was present under the form of Co3O4 in the catalyst. The addition of cobalt in SBA-15 decreased the specific superficial area of the molecular sieve. By RTP results was found the ranges of temperature reduction typical of iron oxides phases. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis activity and C5+hydrocarbon selectivity increased with the addition of Ru. The increases in activity and selectivity were attributed to the increased number of active sites resulting from higher reducibility and the synergetic effect of Ru and Co. The most interesting fact to be pointed out is that the use of this catalytic system for the catalyst prepared with alternative source of silica and cheap (rice hull ash) showed high selectivity in liquid products, that is, in hydrocarbons with C5+ (88.2% w/w), higher than the catalyst prepared with conventional silica source.
研究Ru/钴/SBA-15催化剂在费托合成(FTS)中的催化性能。以稻壳灰(RHA)和正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为原料,水热法制备了SBA-15分子筛。采用湿浸渍法制备Ru促进的Co/SBA-15催化剂,并通过x射线衍射、x射线能量色散分光光度计、N2吸附-解吸、程序升温还原和透射电镜对催化剂进行了表征。利用这些催化剂进行了费托合成,考察了催化剂的活性及其对FTS产物分布的影响。在513 K, 20 atm, CO: H2摩尔比为1:2的料浆反应器中进行了合成。x射线衍射表明,煅烧后的钴催化剂没有改变SBA-15的结构,证明Co以Co3O4的形式存在于催化剂中。在SBA-15中加入钴降低了分子筛的比表面积。通过RTP分析发现了典型的氧化铁相的温度还原范围。钌的加入提高了费托合成活性和C5+的选择性。活性和选择性的提高是由于Ru和Co的高还原性和协同效应导致活性位点数量的增加。最有趣的事实是,使用该催化体系,用替代二氧化硅和廉价(稻壳灰)制备的催化剂在液体产物中表现出很高的选择性,即在含C5+的碳氢化合物中(88.2% w/w)。高于用常规二氧化硅源制备的催化剂。
{"title":"Application fischer-tropsch synthesis: a review","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.27051.08.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.27051.08.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This work was to evaluate the catalytic properties Ru/Cobalt/SBA-15 catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). The molecular sieve SBA-15 synthesized by hydrothermal method with rice husk ashes (RHA) and with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The Ru promoted Co/SBA-15 catalyst was prepared by wet impregnation method and was characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray energy dispersion spectrophotometer, N2 adsorption-desorption, temperature-programmed reduction and transmission electron microscopy. The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using the catalysts were carried out to evaluate the catalysts activities and its effect on FTS product distribution. The synthesis was carried out in a slurry reactor operating at 513 K, 20 atm, CO : H2 molar ratio of 1 : 2. X-ray diffraction showed that the calcined cobalt catalyst did not modify the structure of SBA-15, proving that Co was present under the form of Co3O4 in the catalyst. The addition of cobalt in SBA-15 decreased the specific superficial area of the molecular sieve. By RTP results was found the ranges of temperature reduction typical of iron oxides phases. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis activity and C5+hydrocarbon selectivity increased with the addition of Ru. The increases in activity and selectivity were attributed to the increased number of active sites resulting from higher reducibility and the synergetic effect of Ru and Co. The most interesting fact to be pointed out is that the use of this catalytic system for the catalyst prepared with alternative source of silica and cheap (rice hull ash) showed high selectivity in liquid products, that is, in hydrocarbons with C5+ (88.2% w/w), higher than the catalyst prepared with conventional silica source.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90783942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking of masculinities: an evolving perspective 重新思考男子气概:一个不断发展的视角
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27048.08.2023
The focus of this research is on the evolution of male identity and cultural conceptions of masculinity. Traditional notions of masculinity have often been overly narrow, contributing to the maintenance of harmful stereotypes and assumptions. But a more inclusive, diverse, and caring perspective on gender is leading to a rethinking of what it means to be masculine. This essay investigates the complexities of masculinity, the pernicious impacts of rigid gender norms, and the ways in which our culture may be altered to promote healthier, more authentic expressions of gender. The intricate web of gender identities, violent experiences, and emotional restraint. This new perspective furthers gender equality, the acceptance of many identities, and the removal of harmful stereotypes that hold men and society back from reaching their full potential. By analyzing the rethinking of masculinity in this context, this article hopes to encourage a more nuanced and empathic perspective of masculinity. We can help men reach their full potential as people and as contributors to society if we challenge and expand our ideas of masculinity. This process of reassessing masculinities is also open to female participation. This movement is representative of a broader cultural trend that challenges traditional notions of masculinity and the worldviews of its members. By working to eradicate gender norms and adopting a more open perspective on gender, we can create a more equitable society that values and celebrates a wide range of masculinities while eliminating harmful power dynamics.
本研究的重点是男性身份的演变和男性气质的文化观念。传统的男子气概观念往往过于狭隘,助长了有害的刻板印象和假设的维持。但是,一种更包容、更多元、更有爱心的性别观正在引导人们重新思考男性化意味着什么。这篇文章调查了男性气质的复杂性,僵化的性别规范的有害影响,以及我们的文化可以改变的方式,以促进更健康、更真实的性别表达。性别认同、暴力经历和情感克制的错综复杂的网络。这一新视角促进了性别平等、对多种身份的接受,并消除了阻碍男性和社会充分发挥潜力的有害陈规定型观念。通过分析在这种背景下对男子气概的重新思考,本文希望鼓励人们对男子气概有一个更细致入微和共情的看法。如果我们挑战和拓展我们对男子气概的观念,我们就可以帮助男性充分发挥他们作为人和作为社会贡献者的潜力。这个重新评估男性气质的过程也对女性的参与开放。这一运动代表了一种更广泛的文化趋势,它挑战了传统的男子气概观念及其成员的世界观。通过努力消除性别规范,对性别问题采取更开放的观点,我们可以创造一个更加公平的社会,在消除有害的权力动态的同时,重视和颂扬各种各样的男性气概。
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引用次数: 0
A case study on the impact of technology integration on student learning outcomes at indus international school, bangalore 科技整合对班加罗尔indus国际学校学生学习成果影响的个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27045.08.2023
This research paper explores the impact of technology integration on student learning outcomes in a technology-enhanced classroom at Indus International School, Bangalore. The study investigates the use of teacher assistant robots, gamifications, and virtual reality to enhance student engagement, motivation, and academic achievement. Findings reveal that technology integration positively influences student attendance, test scores, motivation, and collaborative project completion. The study contributes to existing literature by providing empirical evidence specific to the school context and underscores the importance of leveraging technology tools for dynamic and engaging learning environments. The specific technology tools used in the study proved to be effective in enhancing student learning outcomes. Teacher assistant robots assisted in classroom management and individualized instruction, contributing to improved student focus and participation. Gamification elements, such as points and rewards, fostered a sense of competition and excitement among students, leading to increased engagement and effort. Virtual reality simulations provided immersive learning experiences, resulting in a deeper understanding of complex concepts and improved retention of information. These findings align with prior research on the benefits of technology integration in education. The study highlights the potential of technology tools to create interactive and personalized learning environments that positively impact student learning outcomes.
本研究论文探讨了技术整合对班加罗尔印度河国际学校技术增强教室中学生学习成果的影响。该研究调查了助教机器人、游戏化和虚拟现实的使用,以提高学生的参与度、积极性和学业成绩。研究结果显示,科技整合正向影响学生出勤率、考试成绩、动机和合作项目完成。该研究通过提供针对学校背景的经验证据,对现有文献做出了贡献,并强调了利用技术工具创造动态和引人入胜的学习环境的重要性。研究中使用的特定技术工具被证明对提高学生的学习成果有效。教师助理机器人协助课堂管理和个性化教学,有助于提高学生的注意力和参与度。游戏化元素,如分数和奖励,在学生中培养了一种竞争感和兴奋感,从而提高了参与度和努力程度。虚拟现实模拟提供了身临其境的学习体验,从而加深了对复杂概念的理解,并提高了对信息的保留。这些发现与之前关于技术融入教育的好处的研究相一致。该研究强调了技术工具在创造互动和个性化学习环境方面的潜力,这些环境对学生的学习成果产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Myocardial injury due to covid-19 expressed through biomarkers and echocardiographic parameters: an integrative review of the literature 通过生物标志物和超声心动图参数表达的covid-19引起的心肌损伤:文献的综合回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27046.08.2023
The high risk of cardiovascular complications during and after infection with SARS-CoV-2, a virus that causes COVID-19, is well documented in the world literature. Through cardiac changes, the role of echocardiography and biomarkers of myocardial injury is exalted as useful tools that can affect the morbidity and mortality of these patients. For a better understanding of the subject, an integrative review was performed from bibliographic data arranged in indexed databases. The objective of this study was to answer the following question: What is the role of biomarkers, conventional echocardiography and the Speckle Tracking analysis by the occurrence of myocardial injury caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus? We concluded with the analysis of 10 studies eligible for the review that there is an intimate relationship between troponin and brainnatriureticpeptide with echocardiographic findings of myocardial injury by COVID-19. Moreover, these biomarkers were easy and widely available for screening patients eligible for echocardiography. Therefore, more studies are necessary to assess the validity and consolidation of this simple screening method that can predict cardiovascular complications in advance, often fatal.
在感染SARS-CoV-2(一种导致COVID-19的病毒)期间和之后,心血管并发症的高风险在世界文献中得到了充分记录。通过心脏的变化,超声心动图和心肌损伤的生物标志物的作用被视为可以影响这些患者的发病率和死亡率的有用工具。为了更好地理解主题,对索引数据库中编排的书目数据进行了综合评价。本研究的目的是回答以下问题:生物标志物、常规超声心动图和斑点追踪分析在SARS-CoV-2病毒引起的心肌损伤发生中的作用是什么?我们通过分析符合本综述的10项研究得出结论,肌钙蛋白和脑钠肽与COVID-19心肌损伤的超声心动图表现之间存在密切关系。此外,这些生物标志物易于广泛地用于筛选符合超声心动图条件的患者。因此,需要更多的研究来评估这种简单的筛查方法的有效性和巩固,这种方法可以提前预测心血管并发症,通常是致命的。
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引用次数: 0
A study on impact of social media in promoting tourism 社交媒体对旅游推广的影响研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.27066.06.2023
Social media is now acknowledged to have a significant part in sustaining and promoting the reputation of tourism locations. Unquestionably, the dynamic online environment plays an important role in promoting tourism on a worldwide scale. In order to use this knowledge to market Indian tourist attractions, it is therefore essential to understand how social media functions. The study analyses how netizens use social media for travel planning and exploring new destinations. It also discusses the benefits and difficulties associated with social media use by the tourism industry and other stakeholders. The study's theoretical social media and tourism analysis is based on secondary data sources. For the research survey method of qualitative and quantitative analysis were used. It helped to conveniently gather primary information about the extent of social media usage, tourists, and tourism establishments at tourism destinations. We analysed the impact of social media on tourism promotion with the help of a questionnaire. The study shows that more tourists are using social media for searching, identifying, making plans, making reservations, and sharing their experiences with various goods and services. In addition to highlighting social media's critical role in the marketing and growth of tourism, the study also points out some drawbacks of using it to advertise a particular location. In addition to analysing the tourism industry in India, this research looks at social media discourse and how it contributes to the marketing strategy.
社交媒体现在被认为在维持和提升旅游景点的声誉方面发挥着重要作用。毫无疑问,动态的网络环境在促进全球旅游业方面发挥着重要作用。因此,为了利用这些知识来营销印度的旅游景点,了解社交媒体的功能是至关重要的。该研究分析了网民如何使用社交媒体进行旅行计划和探索新目的地。它还讨论了旅游业和其他利益相关者使用社交媒体的好处和困难。该研究的理论社交媒体和旅游分析是基于二手数据源。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的调查方法。它有助于方便地收集有关旅游目的地的社交媒体使用程度、游客和旅游设施的基本信息。我们通过问卷调查分析了社交媒体对旅游推广的影响。研究表明,越来越多的游客使用社交媒体来搜索、识别、制定计划、预订以及分享他们对各种商品和服务的体验。除了强调社交媒体在旅游市场营销和增长中的关键作用外,该研究还指出了使用社交媒体为特定地点做广告的一些缺点。除了分析印度的旅游业外,本研究还着眼于社交媒体话语及其对营销策略的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Drug Development and Research
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