基于机器学习方法的网络流量分析算法

R. I. Battalov, A. Nikonov, M. Gayanova, V. V. Berkholts, R. Gayanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

流量分析系统广泛用于监控用户或特定用户的网络活动,并限制客户端访问某些类型的服务(VPN, HTTPS),这使得内容分析无法进行。提出了加密流量分类算法和VPN流量检测算法。考虑了三种构造分类器的算法——MLP、RFT和KNN。该分类器在测试样本上的识别准确率高达80%。在所有实验中,MLP、RFT和KNN算法的性能几乎相同。研究还发现,当使用较短的时间参数(超时)生成网络流量时,所提出的分类器工作得更好。其新颖性在于基于神经网络的网络流量分析算法的开发,在特征的选择、生成和选择方法上有所不同,它允许将选定用户的受保护连接的现有流量根据预先确定的类别集进行分类。
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Network traffic analyzing algorithms on the basis of machine learning methods
Traffic analysis systems are widely used in monitoring the network activity of users or a specific user and restricting client access to certain types of services (VPN, HTTPS) which makes content analysis impossible. Algorithms for classifying encrypted traffic and detecting VPN traffic are proposed. Three algorithms for constructing classifiers are considered - MLP, RFT and KNN. The proposed classifier demonstrates recognition accuracy on a test sample up to 80%. The MLP, RFT and KNN algorithms had almost identical performance in all experiments. It was also found that the proposed classifiers work better when the network traffic flows are generated using short values of the time parameter (timeout). The novelty lies in the development of network traffic analysis algorithms based on a neural network, differing in the method of selection, generation and selection of features, which allows to classify the existing traffic of protected connections of selected users according to a predetermined set of categories.
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