在大学课堂中支持学习者自主:一个个人的帐户

Anja Burkert
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇以实践为导向的论文中,我将报告我个人如何在格拉茨大学的英语课上努力培养和促进学生的自主性。首先,我将指出我在特定的教学和学习环境中所面临的一些限制,乍一看,这些限制似乎排除了建立一个以学生为中心的课堂环境,让学生积极参与相关的决策过程。然后,我将详细讨论我多年来一直在介绍的自主教学法的各个方面,以鼓励我的学生在学习中发挥更积极的作用:学习者日记,同行评议会议,四人一组的座位安排,以及考试前的自我评估任务/进度检查。我还将在我的论文中复制学生日记和同行评审文本的简短摘录,以及一个自我评估任务/进度检查的例子。最后,我要强调,对我个人来说,发现学习者自主的概念是一次宝贵的经历,影响了我的整个教学方法。
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Supporting Learner Autonomy in the University Classroom: A Personal Account
In this practice-oriented paper I will report on how I personally try to develop and promote the autonomy of my students in my English language classes at Graz University. I will begin by pointing out a number of constraints with which I am faced in my particular teaching and learning context, and which, at first sight, seem to rule out the establishment of a learner-centred classroom environment involving students actively in relevant decision-making processes. I will then discuss, in some detail, those aspects of a pedagogy for autonomy which I have been introducing over the years to encourage my students to take on a more active role in their learning: learner diaries, peer-reviewing sessions, a seating arrangement in groups of four, and self-evaluation tasks/progress checks before exams. I will also reproduce in my paper short extracts from learner diaries and peer-reviewed texts produced by my students, and an example of a self-evaluation task/progress check. I will conclude by stressing that for me personally the discovery of the concept of learner autonomy was an invaluable experience, influencing my whole approach to teaching and learning.
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