俄罗斯国家核电项目

N. V. Gorin, Aleksey A. Yekidin, Olga S. Golovikhina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人口支持转向绿色能源的需要,这通常被理解为使用太阳能和风能。然而,由于太阳能和风能发电方式的不稳定性和能源生产规模的不稳定性,认为太阳能和风能发电将完全解决所有经济部门的不间断电力供应问题是错误的。专家建议,解决全球能源和环境问题的唯一可能途径是进一步发展核能。核电没有被明确列为国家优先项目,但它是科学国家项目的一个组成部分,预计将有助于实施生态、教育和国际合作与出口项目。在生态工程的背景下,核电能够在防止环境污染方面发挥关键作用。在国际合作及出口项目的框架内,有可能出口高技术快中子反应堆。与感兴趣的公众互动的经验,以及开发和实施的职业培训计划,将作为教育项目的一部分,为塑造年轻人的放射素养提供帮助。
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Nuclear power in Russia’s national projects
Population supports the need for switching to green power, which is most often understood to mean the use of solar and wind energy. It would be however a mistake to think that solar and wind power plants will solve in full the problem of uninterrupted power supply for all sectors of economy due to the instability of generation modes and the scale of such energy production. Experts suggest that the only possible way to address global energy and environmental issues is further evolution of nuclear power. Nuclear power is not listed explicitly as a national priority project but it is a component of the Science national project and is expected to contribute to the implementation of the Ecology, Education, and International Cooperation and Export projects. In the context of the Ecology project, nuclear power is capable to play a key role in preventing environmental contamination. In the framework of the International Cooperation and Export project, it is possible to export high-technology fast neutron reactors. The experience of interaction with the interested public, and the developed and implemented occupational training programs will provide for the shaping of radiological literacy among young people as part of the Education project.
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