南塔帕努里县Angkola Selatan区农民团体Sihuik-kuik村的农民增加收入经济

Muharram Fajrin Harahap, A. Nurmi, L. W. Sipahutar, Khairani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2018年5月至6月开展的活动旨在成为社区的额外收入来源。经济条件恶劣是公共卫生和教育水平下降的一个原因。农民小组合作伙伴和村长面临的主要问题是:(1)社区收入不足;(2)缺乏如何饲养鹌鹑和制定口粮的知识;(3)合作伙伴的职责是监测活动。PKM计划的具体目标是创造一个更安全、更有利的环境,作为传递鹌鹑养殖知识和良好口粮配方的一种手段,以产生一个有活力的先锋青年群体,他们希望作为监督者工作和合作伙伴,在他们的环境中成为独立的新创新者。提供的方法有:(a)将饲养鹌鹑的指导计划社会化,以说服合作伙伴遵循这些计划;(b)准备社会先决条件;(c)实施由农民小组合作伙伴和村长与大学(南塔帕努里穆罕默迪亚大学畜牧学院)支持的鹌鹑养殖援助计划,以确保知识转移顺利进行;(d)监测、评估和报告。活动期间,目标合作伙伴的活动表现出了很高的热情,积极主动的条件和讨论。在监测活动中出现了约束,据称是由于小组成员的动机低,PKM团队转移的笼子和鹌鹑的容量不足以作为成员的基本动机。实地获得的信息加强了这种怀疑,总的来说,这个村庄的自助团体(农民/青年/组织/个人团体)已经习惯于“享受”社会活动,通过各种预算充足的计划,从政府和私人机构获得援助。这种情况触发了成员在维护转移资产方面的“懒惰”。
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Increased Income Economy Farmers of Farmers Group Sihuik-kuik Village in Angkola Selatan District, South Tapanuli Regency
Activities carried out in May-June 2018 aim to be an additional source of income to the community. Poor economic conditions are a source of declining levels of public health and education. The main problems faced by farmer group partners and village heads are: (1) community income is inadequate, (2) lack of knowledge of how to raise quail and formulation of rations, (3) partner duties as monitoring activities. The specific target of the PKM program is to create a safer and more conducive environment as an implication of the transfer of quail breeding knowledge and good ration formulation to give birth to a viable pioneer youth group who want to work and partners as monitors are expected to become new innovators independently in their environment. The methods offered: (a) Socialization of mentoring programs raising quails as an effort to convince partners to follow them, (b) Preparation of social preconditions (c) Implementation of quail farming assistance programs supported by Farmer Group Partners and Village Heads with Universities (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Muhammadiyah University of South Tapanuli) to ensure knowledge transfer goes well and, (d) Monitoring, evaluation and reporting.  During the event the target partner has activities showed high enthusiasm, proactive conditions and discussion. Constraints arise when monitoring activities, allegedly due to the low motivation of group members, the capacity of the cage and quail transferred by the PKM Team is not enough as a fundamental motivation for members. This suspicion is reinforced by the information obtained in the field, that in general the self-help groups (Farmer / Youth / Organization / Individual Groups) in this village have been accustomed to "enjoying" social activities in the form of assistance from government and private institutions through various programs with sufficient budget big. This condition triggers "laziness" members in maintaining the transferred assets.
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