中央邦Kymore高原地区家禽生产者使用的民族兽医方法

Pramod Sharma, A. Khare, B. Aharwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开展了一项研究,以了解中央邦贾巴尔普尔区Kymore高原地区家禽生产者(商业和后院)使用的民族兽医方法。为此编制了一份预结构问卷,直接采访了贾巴尔普尔区Shahpura、Kundam、Patan和Jabalpur街区的132名家禽养殖户。直接感知、城镇漫步、与路人会面、小组会议和关键来源的聚会也被用来获取信息(即,习惯先驱、扩大专家和村庄改善咨询小组的行政人员)。采访是用当地语言印地语进行的。根据民族兽医资料和传统管理实践,家禽养殖户使用草药/植物/植物部分,如姜黄、大蒜、番石榴、蛋奶苹果、生姜、石榴、沙加、竹子和烟草来治疗不同的疾病。研究区家禽养殖户的主要制约因素是疾病预防、控制能力差,缺乏疾病意识和管理能力。方案的设计应使研究和推广活动集中在确定的制约因素上。除此之外,通过培训和加强农场服务发展农民技能也至关重要。然而,在大规模实施这些民族兽医方法之前,还需要进一步的研究、记录和验证。
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Ethno-veterinary methods used by the poultry producers in the Kymore Plateau region of Madhya Pradesh
A study was conducted to know about the ethno-veterinary methods used by poultry producers (commercial and backyard) in the Kymore Plateau region of Madhya Pradesh's Jabalpur district. A prestructured questionnaire was developed for this purpose and 132 poultry farmers from the Shahpura, Kundam, Patan, and Jabalpur blocks of the Jabalpur district were interviewed directly. Direct perception, town walks, meeting passers-by, group meetings and gatherings with critical sources were also used to obtain information (i.e., customary pioneers, augmentation specialists and executives of village improvement advisory groups). The interviews were conducted in Hindi, the local language. Herbs/plants/parts of plants such as turmeric, garlic, guava, custard apple, ginger, pomegranate, sahjan, bamboo, and tobacco are used by poultry farmers for the treatment of different diseases, according to ethno-veterinary information and traditional managemental practice. The main constraints of poultry producers in the research study areas were poor disease prevention, control, and lack of disease awareness and management abilities. Programs should be designed in such a way that research and extension activities are focused on identified constraints. Aside from that, farmer skill development through training and farm service enhancement are critical. However, further research, documentation, and validation are required before these ethno-veterinary methods can be implemented on a large scale.
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