城市水资源可持续利用

H. Cui, Jun Liu, C. Gao, Fangqing Yu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

水资源短缺、环境污染、生态破坏等问题普遍存在,制约着城市的可持续发展。不合理的水资源利用导致人工循环水系统与自然循环水系统之间的冲突,成为城市水问题的根源。为从根本上解决城市水问题,寻找可持续利用水资源的途径,对城市整体水生态系统的人工水循环系统进行了分析。通过对城市水生态系统与稳定的自然生态系统的对比分析,提出了不顺畅的流动和不平衡的物质进出是水问题的诱因。加强废水处理,使其与开发利用相适应,加强水的更新,形成高效循环是十分必要的。总之,应完善水资源利用模式。减量、再利用、再循环原则可用于提高水循环效率。通过技术创新,废水可以作为资源加以利用。
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Urban Water Sustainable Utilization
The prevalent water problems like quantity shortage, environment pollution and ecological damage restrict urban sustainable development. Unreasonable water utilizing causes conflicts between artificial water cycling system and natural cycling water system, which turns out to be the source of urban water problems. To find ultimate solutions to the water problems and the way of sustainable water utilization, artificial water cycling system with the whole urban water ecosystem is analyzed. After a comparative analysis of urban water ecosystem and steady natural ecosystem, unsmooth flowing and unbalanced in-out of matter is put forward as the inducement of water problems. It is quite necessary to strengthen wastewater-disposal making it accord with exploitation and using, and to strengthen water renewal forming efficient circulation. In all, water utilizing model should be completed. Reduce, reuse, recycle principle can be applied to promote water cycling efficiency. For further study wastewater can be utilized as resources with technical innovation.
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