在线讨论论坛在esp课程中的任务:语言内调解技能发展的空间

Pavel Brebera, Zuzana Bezdickova
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摘要

本文的目的是分析特定的混合式学习任务在培养学生外语语内调解技能方面的潜力。根据设计高等教育语言课程的当前趋势,本文讨论了英语媒介教学(EMI,如Macaro 2018或Lasagabaster 2022所总结)的问题,并借鉴了更新的欧洲共同语言参考框架(CEFR)新制定的类别。我们的主要观点是调解的范畴,由于North和Piccardo(2016)的分析,它的范围大大扩大,现在构成了CEFR更新版本的一个非常重要的部分。我们的重点是所谓的语内调解,即在同一语言内的调解,故意实施到大学特殊用途英语(ESP)课程中,以便为后续的EMI教学创造条件。实证部分对一个由LMS Moodle在线论坛和后续课堂演示任务组成的综合混合式学习任务进行了深入的描述,从关键的理论建构,即中介活动和中介策略。在此基础上,本文介绍了一项小规模实证调查的结果,该调查采用半结构化问卷的方式进行,旨在确定学生对综合ESP学习任务中实施调解的关键方面的看法。研究结果与我们之前关于ESP在线讨论论坛的潜力和建立EMI教学环境的具体内容的研究有关。主要含义是,调解的概念似乎对最相关的学习和交流模式的成功整合非常有意义,即在线和课堂学习环境中的书面和口头语言互动和生产。
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ONLINE DISCUSSION FORUM TASKS IN ESP COURSES: SPACE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INTRALINGUISTIC MEDIATION SKILLS
The aim of the paper is to analyze the potential of particular blended learning tasks with regard to the development of students’ intralinguistic mediation skills in a foreign language. In accordance with the current trends in designing higher education language curricula, the paper deals with the issues of English Medium Instruction (EMI, as summarized e.g., by Macaro 2018 or Lasagabaster 2022) and draws on newly formulated categories of the updated Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Our primary perspective is represented by the category of mediation, which has significantly broadened its scope owing to the analyses carried out by North and Piccardo (2016) and now constitutes a very important part of the updated version of CEFR. Our focus is on the so-called intralinguistic mediation, i.e. mediation within the same language, deliberately implemented into the university curricula of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in order to establish conditions for subsequent EMI teaching. The empirical part presents a thorough description of an integrated blended learning assignment consisting of an online discussion forum in LMS Moodle and the follow-up classroom presentation task, in terms of the key theoretical constructs, namely mediation activities, and mediation strategies. Based on that, the paper presents the results of a small-scale empirical investigation carried out by means of a semi-structured questionnaire and aimed at identifying the students´ perceptions of key aspects of mediation implemented into the integrated ESP learning tasks. The research outcomes are interpreted in relation to our previous studies on the potential of ESP online discussion forums and the specifics of establishing the EMI teaching contexts. The main implication is that the concept of mediation seems to be highly meaningful for the successful integration of the most relevant learning and communication modes, i.e. written and spoken language interaction and production in both online and classroom learning environments.
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