老对手的动态变化:俄罗斯、伊朗复兴和美国在中东的利益

Syed Waqas Haider Bukhari
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摘要

国家是国际政治舞台上的主要角色,国家之间的竞争是司空见惯的。世界被划分为不同的地区,在地区背景下,有时一个国家的安全与另一个国家的安全相结合。在地区安全复合体中,国家安全的障碍不能通过区分来解决。例如,在地区安全综合体中,俄罗斯和伊朗由于毗邻而被共同的安全挑衅所束缚,主要安全事务高度耦合,在某种意义上说,它们的国家安全不能被务实地分开看待。由于美国在中东的影响力,俄罗斯和伊朗习惯于面临类似的安全问题。两国都面临美国的制裁,但为了应对这些制裁,俄罗斯和伊朗正在相互理解的领域进行合作。俄罗斯和伊朗是战略伙伴关系,在政治、经济和军事方面都保持着良好的关系。在叙利亚问题、伊朗核问题、限制美国在该地区的作用等共同关心的问题上,尽管两国在许多领域存在分歧,但都在促进两国的共同利益。
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CHANGING DYNAMICS IN OLD RIVALRY: RUSSIA IRAN REVITALIZATION AND US INTERESTS IN MIDDLE EAST
State is chief actor of international political arena, and rivalries among states are quiet commonplace. The world is divided into different regions, and in regional context at times the security of one state is coupled with security of other state. In regional security complex the obstructions of states’ security cannot be settled by distinguishing themselves. Such as in regional security complex, Russia and Iran due to regional proximity are bounded in common security provocations that primary security matters are highly inter-coupled and so tightly in a sense that their national securities cannot pragmatically be viewed separated from each other’s. Russia and Iran are used to face analogous security due to US influence in Middle East. Both facing sanctions imposed by US but to counter these Russia and Iran are cooperating in the areas of mutual understanding. Russia and Iran have strategic partnership and are enjoying political, economic and military relations. Issues of mutual interests like joint posture on the Syrian problem, Iran’s nuclear problem and limiting the role of US in region are promoting their mutual interests despite of their differences in various areas.
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