西西里岛运动成瘾扩散的统计分析

F. Venturella, A. Liga, M. Giammanco, P. Marco, C. Francesca, C. Giulia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

运动成瘾(Exercise Addiction, EA)是一种行为障碍,其特征是对各种身体活动的不受控制的强迫。为了了解这种稳步增长的现象的流行病学,我们对通过管理在线问卷(谷歌表格)获得的一些数据进行了统计分析:同一份问卷也被转换为纸质问卷,然后在巴勒莫和特拉帕尼(西西里岛-意大利)的许多健身房进行了管理。样本由976人组成,年龄在14至65岁之间(其中47.3%为女性,52.7%为男性)。53.8%的受访者表示,体育锻炼是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。事实上,18%的人表示,他们与家人或朋友发生了冲突,因为他们花了太多时间在运动上。此外,86.2%的人指出体育锻炼是一种情绪助推器。可能是因为这个原因,49.6%的人声称他们在过去几年里投入体育活动的时间大大增加了。现在,最令人印象深刻的数据是:23.5%的受访者表示,如果他们无法进行训练,他们会感到不安和紧张。多亏了最近的数据,一个明显的渴望症状出现了。EA的诊断是非常复杂的,然而,通过这些问卷调查,数据表明存在与运动成瘾相关的行为。因此,有必要采取预防和宣传工作,以便尽可能地制止这一尚未完全了解的现象。
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Statistical analysis about diffusion of exercise addiction in Sicily
Exercise Addiction (EA) is a behavioural dysfunction marked by uncontrolled compulsion towards all kinds of physical activity. With the purpose of understanding the epidemiology of this steadily increasing phenomenon, we have done a statistical analysis about some data obtained through the administration of an onlinequestionnaire (Google forms): the same one was also converted into paper-questionnaire and then it has been administered in many gyms in Palermo and Trapani (Sicily-Italy). The sample examined consists of 976 people aged between 14 and 65 (47.3% of them are women and 52.7% are men). For 53.8% of analysed people, physical activity is one of the most important things of their life. In fact, 18% of them declared to have conflicts with family or friends, because of the excessive hours dedicated to sport. Moreover, 86.2% of them pointed out that physical activity is a mood-booster. Probably for this reason, 49.6% of them claimed that they have drastically increased the number of hours devoted to physical activities in last years. Now, the most impressive statistic is the following one: 23.5% of surveyed declared that they get restless and nervous if they are unable to perform the training. Thanks to the last data, a clear symptom of craving emerged. It is very complicated to make a diagnosis of EA: however, through these questionnaires, the data indicate the presence of behaviours related to the Exercise Addiction. For this reason, it is necessary to act with preventive and information works in order to stem this not fully known phenomenon as much as possible.
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