实验条件下七鳃鳗通过加装扰流挡板的涵洞上游运动

IF 4.6 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of ecohydraulics Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI:10.1080/24705357.2018.1555777
A. Vowles, P. Karageorgopoulos, P. Kemp
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引用次数: 5

摘要

用于在道路和堤防下输送河水的涵洞是世界范围内纵向鱼类运动最常见的小规模障碍之一。利用明渠水槽,本研究评估了上游洄游的成年七鳃鳗(Lampetra fluviatilis)在三种流量模式(低流量[L]、高流量[H]和高流量并提高下游水位[HD])下,在未经改造(对照[C])和加装扰流挡板(处理[T])的情况下,爬上管道涵洞的能力。在低流量(11%)和高流量(21%)的情况下,控制组和处理组的七鳃鳗都很少尝试上浮。尽管在HD课程中,尝试通过的比例更高(75%),但他们经常失败。与我们的预测相反,扰流板阻碍了上游的进展,这可能反映了低动力或避免遇到的物理和/或水力条件。这项研究强调需要更好地了解影响鱼类在鱼道结构上的行为和动机的因素,以及报告负面结果的重要性,因为对某些物种有希望的鱼道解决方案可能对其他物种无效。
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Upstream movement of river lamprey through a culvert retrofitted with spoiler baffles under experimental conditions
ABSTARCT Culverts used to convey river water under roads and embankments are one of the most common small-scale barriers to longitudinal fish movements worldwide. Using an open channel flume, this study assessed the ability of upstream migrating adult river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis) to ascend a pipe culvert when unmodified (control [C]) and retrofitted with spoiler baffles (treatment [T]) under three flow regimes (low discharge [L], high discharge [H] and high discharge with a raised downstream water level [HD]). Few lamprey attempted to ascend the culvert under low (11%) and high (21%) discharge in both the control and the treatments. Despite a greater percentage attempting to pass (75%) under HD, they frequently failed. Contrary to our predictions, upstream progress was impeded by the spoiler baffles and may reflect low motivation or avoidance of the physical and/or hydraulic conditions encountered. This study emphasizes the need to better understand the factors influencing the behaviour and motivation of fish as they ascend fish passage structures, and of the importance of reporting negative results as fish passage solutions that are promising for some species may be ineffective for others.
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