多草药抗应激预混料减少奶牛夏季应激相关损失的功效评价

Prasad K. Bhamare, David Thakur, B. Ganguly
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摘要

热应激在奶牛中是一种非常常见的应激类型。暴露在热应力下会导致产量下降,牛奶的稠度差。本文报道了一种多草药抗应激预混料在减少奶牛夏季应激相关产奶量损失方面的功效试验结果。选取12头处于泌乳第一至第三期早期至中期的健康泌乳奶牛,随机分为两组。第一组不进行任何补充,而第二组补充多草药抗应激源(Stresomix™预混料,M/s Ayurvet Limited,印度)7天。在中度热应激(THI = 81.9)条件下,记录30天的日产奶量。牛奶的蛋白质和脂肪含量以及血清皮质醇水平也在特定时间间隔测量。与未处理的对照组T0相比,多草药抗应激剂补充组T1的乳脂含量、脂肪校正产奶量和血清皮质醇水平均有显著提高,证明了多草药抗应激剂补充对热应激奶牛的作用。综上所述,多草药抗应激剂Stresomix预混料在1 Kg/t饲粮中添加7 d,可有效降低夏季应激奶牛的应激水平,提高乳脂含量。
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Efficacy evaluation of a polyherbal antistressor premix at reducing summer stress-associated losses in dairy cows
Heat stress is a very common type of stress in dairy animals. Exposure to heat-stress can result in decreased yield and poor, watery consistency of milk. Here, the results of an efficacy trial of a polyherbal antistressor premix at reducing summer stress-associated milk yield losses in dairy cows are reported. 12 healthy lactating Gir cows in early to mid of first to third lactations were randomized to one of two groups. The first group was left unsupplemented while the second group received supplementation with a polyherbal anti-stressor (Stresomix™ premix, M/s Ayurvet Limited, India) for seven days. Daily milk yield was recorded over a 30 days’ period of moderate heat stress (THI = 81.9). Protein and fat content of milk and serum cortisol levels were also measured at specific intervals. The polyherbal antistressor-supplemented group T1 showed significant improvements in milk fat content, fat-corrected milk yield, and serum cortisol levels over the untreated control group T0, attesting the efficacy of the polyherbal antistressor supplement in heat-stressed dairy cows. Based on the results of the study, the polyherbal antistressor, Stresomix premix, at 1 Kg/tonne of feed for 7 days, was found efficacious for the reduction of stress and improvement of milk fat content in dairy cows under summer stress.
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