泗水市小学街头食品中沙门氏菌的检测

Adelia Anggasta Adzhani, Marijam Purwanta, Ivan Rahmatullah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

简介:街头食品是指在销售点加工和/或由食品摊贩作为即食食品出售给人们的食品和饮料。食物和饮料在环境中放置时间过长,就有可能被病原微生物污染,从而导致疾病。其中一种严重污染街头食品的微生物是沙门氏菌。我们的目标是在公立小学食堂提供的饮料中识别沙门氏菌。方法:本研究设计为描述性观察,包括在亚硒酸盐肉汤中培养,在麦康基琼脂中划线,并通过生化试验进行物种鉴定。结果:泗水第一公立小学食堂内外供应的街头食品饮料样品中未检出沙门氏菌,但检出其他革兰氏阴性菌污染食品。结论:小学街头食品的主要原料和加工、供应过程中使用的工具仍存在病原菌污染,尤其是革兰氏阴性菌污染。商贩们需要被教导如何以更好的卫生方式加工和供应食品。
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Salmonella sp. Detection in Elementary School Street Foods in Surabaya
Introduction: Street foods are food and drink which are processed on the selling spot and/or served as ready-to-consume foods by food vendors to sell to people. Foods and drinks which are rested for too long in the environment will make it possible to get contaminated by pathogen microbes and then results in disease. One of the microbes that is considerably contaminating street foods is Salmonella. We aim to identify Salmonella on drink which are offered in the canteens of Public Elementary School.Methods: This research is design as a descriptive observational, including incubation in Selenite broth, streak in MacConkey agar, and species identification using biochemical tests.Results: There were no Salmonella sp. in drinks sample of street foods which are offered both inside and outside the canteens of Public Elementary School 1 Surabaya, but other gram-negative bacteria contaminated foods.Conclusion: The street foods in elementary school, both the main ingredients and tools used during food processing and serving, still have contamination from pathogen, especially gram-negative bacteria. The vendors and sellers need to be taught how to process and serve foods in better hygiene.
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