氮分裂和硼对马铃薯母株杂交真籽产量的影响

R. Chakraborty, S. Islam, T. Roy
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摘要

通过试验研究了氮硼分施对杂交真薯种子生产的影响。以TPS-67(♂)和MF-II(♀)为杂交材料。实验包括两个因素,即因子a;分氮(4个水平):2次分氮(sn0 -常规)、3次分氮(SN1)、4次分氮(SN2)和5次分氮(SN3),每次分施300 kg N ha-1,其中50 kg N ha-1作为基施,其余250 kg N ha-1按每次处理间隔10天进行分氮,从30 DAP(播种后天数)开始;因子- B;硼(4个水平):0 (B0)、4 (B1)、6 (B2)和8 (B3) kg B ha-1,分畦设计,3个重复。我们发现SN和/或B影响杂交TPS的产量。TPS植株- 1的产量以SN1B3最高(2160.1 mg), SN0B0最低(1001.8 mg)。TPS ha-1产量以SN1B3最高(172.81 kg), SN0B0最低(80.14 kg)。100-TPS的最大质量为SN3B3,为86.87 mg;而SN0B0最低,为53.36 mg。
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Hybrid true seed production from potato mother plant as influenced by nitrogen splitting and boron
Experiments were conducted to show the effect of split application of nitrogen (SN) and boron (B) on hybrid True Potato Seed (TPS) production. The TPS-67 (♂) and MF-II (♀) were used as crossing materials. The experiments comprised two factors i.e., factor-A; nitrogen splitting (4 levels): 2 split (SN0-Conventional), 3 split (SN1), 4 split (SN2) and 5 split (SN3) where 50 kg N ha–1 applied as basal from total 300 kg N ha–1 with each split application and the rest 250 kg N ha–1 was splitted as per treatment at 10 days intervals started from 30 DAP (days after planting); and factor- B; boron (4 levels): 0 (B0), 4 (B1), 6 (B2) and 8 (B3) kg B ha–1 under split-plot design with three replications. We found that SN and/or B influenced the hybrid TPS production. The maximum yield (2160.1 mg) of TPS plant–1 was found from SN1B3 and the minimum (1001.8 mg) was in SN0B0. The maximum yield (172.81 kg) of TPS ha–1 was found from SN1B3 and the minimum (80.14 kg) was in SN0B0. The maximum weight (86.87 mg) of 100-TPS was found from SN3B3; whereas, the minimum (53.36 mg) was in SN0B0.
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