基于双向形状记忆合金带的微镊子

A. Shelyakov, N. Sitnikov, K. Borodako, V. Koledov, M. Berezin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

采用熔融纺丝法制备厚度约为40微米的层状非晶带状Ti50Ni25Cu25合金(at.%)作为基材,制备了微镊子(微钳)。所获得的结构复合材料能够在加热/冷却循环中进行可逆弯曲变形。制作了一系列间隙在5 ~ 120 μm范围内可调的微镊子。根据间隙值的不同,夹持件的宽度为400 ~ 500 μm,长度为650 ~ 1300μm。利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜监测镊子的运行情况。最佳控制参数在环境和真空条件下均可提供1 s左右的响应时间。演示了利用该装置对直径为10 ~ 20 μm的碳纤维进行夹持-夹持-移动-释放的完整过程。微镊子可用于控制各种来源的微物体,特别是用于操纵纳米物体的系统中的纳米镊子。
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Microtweezers on the Basis of Two-Way Shape Memory Alloy Ribbon
Ti50Ni25Cu25 alloy (at.%) produced by melt-spinning technique in the form of layered amorphous-crystalline ribbons at around 40 microns of thickness was used as the base material to fabricate microtweezers (microgrippers). The obtained structural composites were capable of executing reversible bending deformations in a heating/cooling cycle. A series of microtweezers with the gap adjustable in the range from 5 to 120 μm was fabricated. The width of the gripping parts composed 400-500 μm and their length was from 650 to 1300μm depending on the gap value. Optical and scanning electron microscopes were used to monitor the operation of the tweezers. The optimum control parameters provide the response time about 1 s by the operation both in the environment and in vacuum. The complete process of manipulating (gripping - holding - moving – releasing) the carbon fibers at the diameter 10 to 20 μm with using the fabricated device was demonstrated. The microtweezers can be used for the control of microobjects of various origins, in particular nanotweezers in the systems for manipulation of nanoobjects.
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