来自边缘的COVID-19:构建一个(世界性的)理论

IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Global Media Journal-Canadian Edition Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI:10.22032/DBT.49163
S. Masiero, S. Milan, Emiliano Treré
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引用次数: 1

摘要

就去西方化和更激进的世界主义而言,系统性地为边缘化社区发声是媒体和通信领域历来存在的问题。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,这一问题被放大了,从移民到非正规工人、少数民族、经济贫困人口和家庭暴力幸存者等系统性贫困群体的叙述仍未被提及。认识到需要一种概念工具来表达对大流行的沉默叙述,本文进行了两项任务:首先,它制作了一个由三种设备组成的理论工具(边缘数据;数据贫困;以及反贫困计划的数据化),从边缘将COVID-19故事概念化。其次,它将这种理论工具应用于五个问题的地图(在大流行中计算;新的不平等和脆弱性;数据化的社会保障;数据不公正;团结和自下而上的抵抗),由来自边缘的关于COVID-19的讨论开启。通过这样做,它提供了一个概念镜头,回应媒体和传播中对世界主义的呼吁,并将其应用于研究来自全球的COVID-19叙述。
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COVID-19 from the Margins: Crafting a (Cosmopolitan) Theory
Voicing systematically marginalised communities is a problem historically posed in the media and communications field, in terms of de-Westernisation and, more radically, cosmopolitan-ism. Such a problem has been magnified in the COVID-19 pandemic, with narratives from systemat-ically devoiced communities – ranging from migrants to informal workers, ethnic minorities, eco-nomically poor people, and survivors of domestic violence – remaining untold. Recognising the need for a conceptual apparatus to voice the silenced narratives of the pandemic, this paper conducts two tasks: first, it crafts a theoretical apparatus of three devices (data at the margins; data poverty; and the datafication of anti-poverty programmes) to conceptualise COVID-19 stories from the margins. Second, it applies such a theoretical apparatus to a map of five problems (counting in the pandemic; new inequalities and vulnerabilities; datafied social protection; data injustices; solidarity and re-sistance from below) opened by discussion on COVID-19 from the margins. By doing so it offers a conceptual lens responding to the call for cosmopolitanism in media and communications, applying it to the study of COVID-19 narrations from the globe.
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