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Towards Cosmopolitanism in German Academia?: Shedding Light on Colonial Underpinnings of Communication Research in a Globalized World 德国学术界走向世界主义?:揭示全球化世界中传播研究的殖民基础
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.49167
Camila Nobrega Rabello Alves, Débora Medeiros
Coloniality is a notion that has been key in many disciplines for addressing power rela-tions and their embeddedness in continuous colonial hierarchies. This essay contributes to the re-flections on the notion of cosmopolitanism in German academia, focusing on Communication Stud-ies as a starting point. The possibility to develop research at a university in the Global North is usually presented by the hosting countries as a door to productive exchanges among colleagues from differ-ent backgrounds. Nevertheless, many hierarchies and pre-established concepts on knowledge pro-duction produce forms of epistemic silencing and other forms of violence and limits in these ex-changes. The present essay proposes a process of dialogue with decolonial theories to trace roots on the meaning of cosmopolitanism, its borders and possibilities.
殖民是一个概念,在许多学科中,它一直是解决权力关系及其在持续殖民等级制度中的嵌入性的关键。本文以传播学为切入点,对德国学术界的世界主义思想进行了反思。在全球北方的大学开展研究的可能性通常被东道国视为不同背景的同事之间进行富有成效交流的大门。然而,许多等级制度和预先建立的知识生产概念在这些交换中产生了认识沉默的形式和其他形式的暴力和限制。本文提出了一个与非殖民化理论对话的过程,以追溯世界主义的意义、边界和可能性的根源。
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引用次数: 0
A Global Communication M.A. Double Degree Program: Conceptualizing and working through diversity 全球传播硕士双学位课程:概念化和通过多样性工作
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.49165
Byron Hauck, Joseph Nicolai
At a time when diversity and de-westernization are current buzz words for injecting social justice into the future of communication studies, we must address how we conceptualize and con-front these concepts in practice. Academic Cosmopolitanism has been proposed as one way forward, but it remains in the trenches of cosmopolitan theory’s difficulty of dealing with diversity in political systems. Simon Fraser University and the Communication University of China’s Global Communi-cation MA Double Degree Program embodies many of the core values of academic cosmopolitanism. Grounded in a transcultural political economy framework however, it embraces some of the kinds of conflicts that cosmopolitanism sets up as barriers. Via autoethnographic accounts from the pro-gram’s first teaching assistant and an alumnae from its first cohort, we explore how the conflicts involved in conceptualizing and confronting diversity are experienced on the ground. We conclude by highlighting the ways in which transcultural political economy enriches discussions on diversity and inform efforts to de-colonize communication studies.
当多元化和去西方化成为传播研究未来社会正义的流行语时,我们必须解决如何在实践中概念化和面对这些概念。学术界的世界主义被认为是向前发展的一种方式,但它仍然处于世界主义理论在处理政治制度多样性方面的困难之中。西蒙弗雷泽大学和中国传媒大学的全球传播硕士双学位课程体现了学术世界主义的许多核心价值观。然而,在跨文化政治经济学框架的基础上,它包含了世界主义设置为障碍的一些冲突。通过该项目的第一位助教和第一批校友的自我民族志描述,我们探索了在概念化和面对多样性时所涉及的冲突是如何在实地经历的。最后,我们强调了跨文化政治经济学丰富了对多样性的讨论,并为传播研究的去殖民化提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Cosmopolitan Media and Communication Studies: Bringing diverse epistemic perspectives into the field 走向世界传媒与传播研究:将不同的认知视角带入该领域
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.49164
Hanan A Badr, S. Ganter
Author information: Hanan Badr is affiliated at Cairo University and the Gulf University for Sciences and Technology. Her work focuses on journalism, inequalities, and comparative media systems. Arab Uprisings and media have been a focus of her research. Adopting a critical lens, she seeks to understand how political and digital transformations change journalism and media systems worldwide. She held positions at Freie Universität Berlin and the Orient-Institut Beirut, Max Weber Foundation. Hanan won awards including the Kluge Fellowship at the Library of Congress. She was elected as a Vice-Chair for the ICA interest group Activism, Communication and Social Change. For more information: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-211X Email: badr.h@gust.edu.kw
作者简介:Hanan Badr就职于开罗大学和海湾科技大学。她的研究重点是新闻、不平等和比较媒体系统。阿拉伯起义和媒体一直是她的研究重点。采用批判性的视角,她试图理解政治和数字转型如何改变全球新闻和媒体系统。她曾在柏林自由Universität和贝鲁特东方研究所、马克斯韦伯基金会任职。哈南获得了包括国会图书馆克鲁格奖学金在内的奖项。她被选为国际合作协会利益小组行动、传播和社会变革的副主席。更多信息:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-211X电子邮件:badr.h@gust.edu.kw
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引用次数: 3
Do YouTubers Hate Asians?: An Analysis of YouTube Users’ Anti-Asian Hatred on Major U.S. News Channels during the COVID-19 Pandemic youtube用户讨厌亚洲人吗?——新冠肺炎疫情期间YouTube用户在美国主要新闻频道的反亚洲情绪分析
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.49166
Yang Yu, Chanapa Noonark, Dong-Wha Chung
The outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has been widely covered on major U.S. media. “Chinese Virus” or “Wuhan Virus” became media buzz words especially at the beginning stage of the outbreak, which was feared to fuel anti-Asian hatred both in the U.S. and worldwide. This study examines the news coverage about COVID-19 in relation to Asians, mainly Chinese and China, on YouTube channels of major U.S. media outlets, and explores the relationship between the media framing and anti-Asian sentiments embedded in the comments beneath the news video. By content analyzing 50 news videos covering COVID-19 and Asians from 5 U.S. media organizations and 5000 comments, the findings suggest that attribution of responsibility and conflict are the most frequently used frames by the news reporting. The results also reveal that suspicion of conspiracy, rather than blaming, emerged as the most frequent theme embedded in hateful comments. One promising finding is that the frequency of hateful comments is significantly lower than that of non-hateful comments across all news frame categories.
美国主要媒体广泛报道了新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发。“中国病毒”或“武汉病毒”成为媒体的热门词汇,特别是在疫情爆发初期,人们担心这将加剧美国和世界各地的反亚洲仇恨。本研究分析了美国主要媒体的YouTube频道上有关亚洲人(主要是中国和中国)的新冠肺炎新闻报道,并探讨了媒体框架与新闻视频下方评论中嵌入的反亚洲情绪之间的关系。对美国5家媒体的50个新冠肺炎和亚洲新闻视频和5000条评论进行内容分析的结果显示,责任归属和冲突是新闻报道中使用频率最高的框架。调查结果还显示,仇恨言论中最常见的主题是怀疑是阴谋,而不是指责。一个有希望的发现是,在所有新闻框架类别中,仇恨评论的频率明显低于非仇恨评论。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 from the Margins: Crafting a (Cosmopolitan) Theory 来自边缘的COVID-19:构建一个(世界性的)理论
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.49163
S. Masiero, S. Milan, Emiliano Treré
Voicing systematically marginalised communities is a problem historically posed in the media and communications field, in terms of de-Westernisation and, more radically, cosmopolitan-ism. Such a problem has been magnified in the COVID-19 pandemic, with narratives from systemat-ically devoiced communities – ranging from migrants to informal workers, ethnic minorities, eco-nomically poor people, and survivors of domestic violence – remaining untold. Recognising the need for a conceptual apparatus to voice the silenced narratives of the pandemic, this paper conducts two tasks: first, it crafts a theoretical apparatus of three devices (data at the margins; data poverty; and the datafication of anti-poverty programmes) to conceptualise COVID-19 stories from the margins. Second, it applies such a theoretical apparatus to a map of five problems (counting in the pandemic; new inequalities and vulnerabilities; datafied social protection; data injustices; solidarity and re-sistance from below) opened by discussion on COVID-19 from the margins. By doing so it offers a conceptual lens responding to the call for cosmopolitanism in media and communications, applying it to the study of COVID-19 narrations from the globe.
就去西方化和更激进的世界主义而言,系统性地为边缘化社区发声是媒体和通信领域历来存在的问题。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,这一问题被放大了,从移民到非正规工人、少数民族、经济贫困人口和家庭暴力幸存者等系统性贫困群体的叙述仍未被提及。认识到需要一种概念工具来表达对大流行的沉默叙述,本文进行了两项任务:首先,它制作了一个由三种设备组成的理论工具(边缘数据;数据贫困;以及反贫困计划的数据化),从边缘将COVID-19故事概念化。其次,它将这种理论工具应用于五个问题的地图(在大流行中计算;新的不平等和脆弱性;数据化的社会保障;数据不公正;团结和自下而上的抵抗),由来自边缘的关于COVID-19的讨论开启。通过这样做,它提供了一个概念镜头,回应媒体和传播中对世界主义的呼吁,并将其应用于研究来自全球的COVID-19叙述。
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引用次数: 1
Communicating the Environment in Laos 老挝的环境交流
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.49168
M. Oepen
This article reflects experiences and results from an environmental education and com-munication strategy (EECS) as part of a Lao-German development project of Gesellschaft fur Inter-nationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) over a 10-year period from 2011 to 2021. The article is divided into four parts. First, an overview of the project context and the media landscape in Laos is provided. Next, the conceptual framework of the communication strategy at the GIZ policy and project man-agement level is presented. Subsequently, major features of the wide variety of environmental edu-cation and communication media productions and educational materials are highlighted. Another chapter summarizes the results of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) surveys related to envi-ronmental awareness. Finally, monitoring and evaluation (M&E) and impact assessment results con-clude lessons that can be learned from the project’s communication strategy.
本文反映了环境教育和传播战略(EECS)的经验和成果,该战略是国际合作组织(GIZ)在2011年至2021年10年期间开展的一个中德发展项目的一部分。本文共分为四个部分。首先,提供了项目背景和老挝媒体景观的概述。接下来,在GIZ政策和项目管理层面提出了沟通策略的概念框架。随后,强调了各种环境教育和传播媒体制作和教育材料的主要特点。另一章总结了有关环境意识的知识、态度和实践(KAP)调查的结果。最后,监测和评价(M&E)和影响评估结果总结了可以从项目传播策略中吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Between Sect and Secularism: the Mediated Ambiguities of the Syrian Nation State 宗派与世俗主义之间:叙利亚民族国家的中介歧义
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.47739
E. Galal, Zenia Yonus
This paper examines narrative discourses of the Syrian loyalist TV channel Sama TV in the light of Syria’s current armed conflict, demography, and regional geopolitics. The focus is on the tense relationship between secularism and religious representations on the channel. Compared to state television, private channel Sama TV has more room for maneuver to embrace a new form of religious presence that challenges the ideological secularism of the Syrian nation state. The national “mythscapes” of Syria, simultaneously a secular and (Sunni) Muslim nation, characterized by a certain ambiguity, are consequently reinforced.
本文在叙利亚当前的武装冲突、人口统计和地区地缘政治背景下,考察了忠于叙利亚的电视频道Sama TV的叙事话语。人们关注的焦点是该频道中世俗主义与宗教表现之间的紧张关系。与国家电视台相比,私人频道Sama TV有更多的回旋余地,可以接受一种新的宗教存在形式,挑战叙利亚民族国家的意识形态世俗主义。叙利亚既是一个世俗国家,也是一个(逊尼派)穆斯林国家,其国家“神话景观”的特点是某种模糊性,因此得到了加强。
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引用次数: 0
What Global Censorship Studies Tell us About Hong Kong’s Media Future 全球审查制度研究告诉我们香港传媒的未来
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.47740
Cherian George
China imposed a new National Security Law on its Special Administrative Region (SAR) of Hong Kong in mid-2020. The deployment of this legal weapon, combined with other actions of local authorities that have grown noticeably more irritable and vindictive, means that Hong Kong media no longer enjoy the freedom from government restrictions that they had been accustomed to. Hong Kong has thus joined the ranks of the many societies with media environments that are semifree and semi-closed. These societies’ experiences indicate that arrests and bans, while attracting the most attention, are not what inflict the most damage in the long run. As alarming as the on-going legal actions are, citizens’ access to information and ideas is more likely to be restricted by less spectacular and coercive means, including economic carrots and sticks that encourage a culture of self-censorship. Such an environment requires new mindsets and skillsets among journalists.
中国于2020年年中对香港特别行政区实施了新的《国家安全法》。这一法律武器的部署,加上地方当局的其他行动明显变得更加暴躁和报复,意味着香港媒体不再享有过去习惯的不受政府限制的自由。因此,香港加入了许多拥有半自由、半封闭媒体环境的社会行列。这些社会的经验表明,逮捕和禁令虽然吸引了最多的关注,但从长远来看并不是造成最大损害的。与正在进行的法律行动一样令人担忧的是,公民获取信息和思想的途径更有可能受到不那么引人注目和强制性手段的限制,包括鼓励自我审查文化的“胡萝卜加大棒”经济手段。这样的环境要求记者有新的思维方式和技能。
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引用次数: 1
(Post-)Koloniale Erinnerungen in der Presse: der Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika in deutschen und namibischen Zeitungen 报纸上的殖民记忆:德国南德地区的种族屠杀以及纳米比亚的报纸
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.47744
Christina Haritos
Der Volkermord in der Kolonie Deutsch-Sudwestafrika stellt bislang gultiges kulturelles Wissen uber die deutsche und die namibische Vergangenheit in Frage – was vor allem in den aktuellen Debatten um Kolonialdenkmaler und Strasennamen in beiden Landern zum Ausdruck kommt. Eingerahmt durch die erste deutsche Entschuldigung 2004 und die Klage der betroffenen Gruppen 2017 untersucht diese Arbeit die Produktion des Volkermordes im deutschen und namibischen kulturellen Gedachtnis durch journalistische Berichterstattung. Dabei soll beantwortet werden, anhand welcher diskursiven Regeln Journalismus den Volkermord in der verwobenen Erinnerungskultur beider Lander konstruiert. Mit einer kategoriengeleiteten qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse werden 142 Artikel in deutschen und namibischen Zeitungen analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Journalismus dieses Thema weiterhin oft als historisches oder exotisches Interessensthema konstruiert. Dabei werden haufig koloniale Wissenshorizonte und Vorstellungen transportiert, selbst enn Kolonialismus fast ausnahmslos kritisch betrachtet wird. Die eigene Identitat wird dabei durch Kontrast zum abnormalen Volkermord gestarkt und so das Ereignis von der kollektiven Selbstkonstruktion ausgeklammert. Gleichzeitig wird eine transnationale Verstrickung des Diskurses in der prominenten Sprecherschaft von deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftler*innen sichtbar, die den Erinnerungsdiskurs masgeblich pragen.
目前为止,德苏德西非地区的伏尔大屠杀引发了对德国人和纳米比亚过去的传统文化知识的质疑——这两个国家目前关于殖民主义和条纹族名字的争论就是明证。气愤来自2004年的第一个德国道歉和相关团体在2017年的诉讼,本工作正在调查由记者气管炎和纳米比亚文化怪才引起的排毒。这是为了按照既定的规则有142篇文章记载于德国和纳米比亚的报纸。研究结果显示,媒体常常会继续将这个主题编成历史和异域背景。殖民知识的传播和传播观点,就连殖民主义也几乎无一例外地受到批评。自己的身份被通过与怪异的屠龙相反,被排除在集体自我重塑中。与此同时,德语界科学家之间的跨国言论泛滥,也看到了这样的庄严演讲。
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引用次数: 0
Reforming Journalism Education on a Tertiary Level in Afghanistan: recommendations for a Dual Education Model 改革阿富汗大学新闻教育:关于双重教育模式的建议
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.47741
Kefajatullah Hamidi, Alessandra Brüchner
The importance of journalism’s role in society is beyond debate. Particularly in so-called fragile states, the social responsibility of media and journalism cannot be denied. Journalism education must account for the high level of skills required by journalists, and the ‘mediation’ function of journalists in fragile states should be conceptualised. Responding to dynamic developments in the Afghan media landscape and the resulting need for high-quality journalism education, this article proposes a reform model for journalism education on a tertiary level in Afghanistan. Based on research as well as a needs and feasibility assessment following the participatory action research (PAR) approach, target models and an implementation plan for educational reform were developed. This provides a potential blueprint for reforms in journalism education in fragile states, which considers social and cultural values and interests in the local context while drawing on the perspective of the outsider. This article presents the results of a project entitled “Professionalisation of Journalism Education on a Tertiary Level in Afghanistan”, which resulted in a manual.
新闻业在社会中所扮演的角色的重要性是毋庸置疑的。特别是在所谓的脆弱国家,媒体和新闻业的社会责任不容否认。新闻教育必须考虑到记者所需要的高水平技能,记者在脆弱国家的“调解”功能应该概念化。针对阿富汗媒体领域的动态发展以及由此产生的对高质量新闻教育的需求,本文提出了阿富汗高等教育新闻教育的改革模式。在研究的基础上,根据参与式行动研究(PAR)方法进行需求和可行性评估,制定了教育改革的目标模型和实施计划。这为脆弱国家的新闻教育改革提供了一个潜在的蓝图,它在考虑当地背景下的社会和文化价值和利益的同时,借鉴了局外人的观点。本文介绍了一个名为“阿富汗高等教育新闻教育专业化”的项目的成果,该项目产生了一本手册。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Media Journal-Canadian Edition
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