-提高平菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)企业家在种苗方面的独立性

Y. Hasanah
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摘要

萨达姆蘑菇屋是棉兰马雷兰的蘑菇生产商之一,每天生产7-12公斤的平菇,可以容纳7000袋。由于提供F0 - F2种子的设施、基础设施、知识和技能仍然非常有限,因此,平菇业务的问题仍然非常依赖于蘑菇苗圃,以努力提供F2种子。另一个问题是,产生的垃圾袋(每3个月2000 - 3000袋)没有得到妥善利用,因此有可能污染环境。这项社区服务的目的是提高合作伙伴在提供平菇种子、用塑料袋废物制作堆肥及其在植物种植中的使用方面的独立性。解决这些问题的办法是在F0-F2蘑菇种子的供应中引入适当的技术,引进技术转让货物,将袋子废物管理为堆肥,并将袋子废物的堆肥用作植物栽培的有机肥料。社区服务取得的成果是引进了技术转让产品,如高压釜、简单的层流气流和提供F0-F2苗木的工具、提供F0-F2蘑菇苗木的培训和援助、从袋菇废物中制作堆肥的培训和援助、使用蘑菇堆肥种植绿豆作物的直接实践。
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- Increasing the Independence of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Entrepreneurs in Seedlings Preparation
Sadam Mushroom House is one of the mushroom producers in Medan Marelan with oyster mushroom production of 7-12 kg/day and can accommodate 7,000 baglogs. The problem of the oyster mushroom business is still very dependent on mushroom nurseries in an effort to provide F2 seedlings because there are still very limited facilities, infrastructure, understanding and skills in providing F0 - F2 seeds. Another problem is that the baglogs waste produced (2,000-3,000 baglogs every 3 months) has not been used properly so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this community service is to increase the independence of partners in providing oyster mushroom seeds, making compost from baglog waste and its use in plant cultivation. The solutions offered in solving these problems are the introduction of appropriate technology in the supply of F0-F2 mushroom seeds, the introduction of technology transfer goods, the management of baglog waste into compost and the use of compost from baglog waste as organic fertilizer for plant cultivation. The results of the community service that have been achieved are the introduction of technology transfer goods in the form of an autoclave, simple laminar air flow and tools for providing F0-F2 seedlings, training and assistance in providing F0-F2 mushroom seedling, training and assistance in making compost from baglog mushroom waste, direct practice of using mushroom compost for cultivating mung bean crop.
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