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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过使其与人类在世界上的行为相关,找到伊克巴尔观点中不朽的概念。导致道德的人类行为需要提供一种意识,即人类的完美只能通过与自我概念的增强相一致的最大化行动来实现。为达到这一目的,本研究采用文献研究型的定性方法。作为分析工具,本研究采用了内容分析技术。根据生成的数据,本研究发现有意识和自由的人类行为是人类达到完美的关键。由此产生的完美可以通过吸收周围的现实,包括吸收最完美的伟大自我,引导人类走向不朽。伊克巴尔提供的完美重建了古典伊斯兰思想家的观点中永恒的概念,这导致了死后的生命。在伊克巴尔看来,永恒不是指一个地方,而是指一种状态,因此天堂和地狱被认为是永恒的地方,是与人类达到不朽的过程有关的条件。
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IMMORTAL HUMAN: TINDAKAN MANUSIA UNTUK ABADI DALAM PANDANGAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL
This study aims to find the concept of immortality in Iqbal's view by making it relevant to human action in the world. Human action that leads to morality is needed to provide awareness that human perfection can only be achieved by maximizing actions in accordance with the enhancement of his self-concept. To achieve this goal, this study uses qualitative methods with the type of literature study. As an analysis tool, this study uses content analysis techniques. Based on the data generated, this study found that conscious and free human action is the key for humans to achieve perfection. The resulting perfection can lead humans to immortality by absorbing the surrounding reality, including the absorption of the great ego of the Most Perfect. The offer of perfection given by Iqbal reconstructs the concept of timelessness in the views of classical Islamic thinkers that lead to life after death. Eternal in Iqbal's view does not refer to a place but to a state so that Heaven and Hell which are considered places of eternity are conditions related to the process of human attainment towards immortality.
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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