带有贬义的群体术语、刻板印象和言语行为

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY CRITICA-REVISTA HISPANOAMERICANA DE FILOSOFIA Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI:10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2019.1147
Eleonora Orlando, A. Saab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

espanolEste工作是术语。卑鄙的小组,即词语使用paradigmaticamente贬义词地谈论某些群体中(根据其来源或后代美籍西班牙人”)、种族或社会地位(“黑人”(性),orientacion姜”)、宗教(moishe”)、ideologia政治(“左撇子”)、生活方式(“妓女”),等等。本文的目的是:(i)通过刻板印象语义的一个版本来解释这些术语的表达意义,(ii)在言语行为理论的框架内分析它们作为侮辱的原始和范例用法。EnglishThis paper is about group slurs,即初步expressions that are分裂相关with the扬声器’s conveyance of a感觉for a group of people确定in terms of their (origin or血统spic”(race nig-ger”)、性(orientation faggot”)的宝贵机制(“kike”)、政治思想品德(snowflake), habits or途径of living”(“whore”),等等。我们的目的有两方面:(i)在定型语义学的一种版本中,对非真条件或表达意义的维度提出明确的抱怨;(ii)将一种言语行为理论应用于这种术语的原始和范例贬损使用。
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Términos peyorativos de grupo, estereotipos y actos de habla
espanolEste trabajo trata de los terminos peyorativos de grupo, es decir, expresiones que se usan paradigmaticamente para hablar de manera despectiva acerca de ciertos grupos identificados en virtud de su origen o descendencia (“sudaca”), raza o nivel social (“negro”), orientacion sexual (“maricon”), religion (“moishe”), ideologia politica (“zurdo”), modo de vida (“puta”), etc. Nos proponemos tanto (i) explicar el significado expresivo de este tipo de terminos mediante una version de la semantica de estereotipos como (ii) analizar sus usos originales y paradigmaticos, aquellos en los que funcionan como insultos, en el marco de una teoria de los actos de habla. EnglishThis paper is about group slurs, i.e., expressions that are prima facie associated with the speaker’s conveyance of a derogatory feeling for a certain group of people identified in terms of their origin or descent (“spic”), race (“nig-ger”), sexual orientation (“faggot”), ethnicity or religion (“kike”), political ideology (“snowflake”), habits or ways of living (“whore”), etc. Our purpose is twofold: (i) ex-plaining the non-truth-conditional or expressive meaning dimension in terms of a version of stereotype semantics, and (ii) applying a speech act theory to the original and paradigmatic derogatory uses of such terms
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