天然原料液相氧化氨解的机械化学

N. Bukeikhanov, T. Mikhailovskaya, I. Chmyr
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摘要

本文综述了以木质素-碳水化合物为原料生产含氮有机肥的研究进展。研究表明,植物原料液相氧化氨解是一种有效的方法。本文研究了机械化学作用下木质素-碳水化合物产物在氧化氨解过程中主要组分的化学转化,这种化学转化是基于机械活化的空化作用。经济上可行和环境安全的技术获得的腐殖质物质的溶液用作有机原料的任何类型的泥炭已经创建。液态腐殖质肥料生产装置“Lignovit”已开发和测试。
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MECHANOCHEMISTRY OF LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATIVE AMMONOLYSIS OF NATURAL RAW MATERIALS
The article provides a brief overview of works on the production of nitrogen-containing organic fertilizers based on lignin-carbohydrate products. It has been shown that liquid-phase oxidative ammonolysis of plant raw materials is an effective method. Chemical transformations of the main components of lignin-carbohydrate products during oxidative ammonolysis under mechanochemical action, which are based on the cavitation of mechanical activation, have been studied by the authors of the article. Economically feasible and environmentally safe technology of obtaining solutions of humic substances to use as organic raw materials any types of peat has been created. Liquid humic fertilizers production unit "Lignovit" has been developed and tested.
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PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STUDIES OF RAW MATERIALS FOR OBTAINING PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS POTENTIAL OF IMIDAZOLE-CONTAINING DERIVATIVES FOR PRACTICAL APPLICATION (Review) INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED POLYACRYLAMIDE FOR OIL DISPLACEMENT FEATURES OF THE SCANDIUM IONS INTERACTION WITH THE INTERPOLYMER SYSTEM LEWATIT CNP LF (H+ ) - AB-17-8 (OH- ) SYSTEM DETERMINATION OF FATTY ACIDS AND VITAMINS IN THE ACANTHOPHYLLUM PUNGENS PLANT COMPOSITION
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