工作岗位的种族多样性和性别多样性如何影响经济?

IF 2.4 Q2 ECONOMICS Contemporary Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.5709/ce.1897-9254.502
Zheng Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,工作中的性别和种族歧视逐渐受到公众的关注。随着“我也是”和“黑人的生命也重要”等社会运动的兴起,人们开始达成共识,认为社会应该更加平等;更多来自不同性别和种族的观点对社会是有益的。本文主要关注一般劳动力的就业情况,研究不同工作岗位的种族和性别多样性对经济的影响。本文试图从经验上解释为什么劳动力中的种族和性别多样性会对经济产生影响。本文利用美国平等就业机会委员会和美联储1996年至2018年的数据发现,工作中的种族和性别多样性与经济呈正相关。此外,该数据集支持种族和性别多样性增加总就业的猜想,这进一步促进了经济增长。该数据集还支持种族和性别多样性可能会增加不同视角的能力,从而进一步促进经济增长的可能性。此外,这些年来,种族和性别多样性都有所增加:在行政和管理职位上,从11.783%增加到23.339%,从31.683%增加到38.735%。本研究对当前的研究和实践有重要的贡献。
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How Racial Diversity and Gender Diversity in Job Positions Affect the Economy?
Gender and racial discrimination at work have gradually gained more attention from the public in the recent years. With social movements such as #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter, people start to reach the consensus that there should be more equality in society; more perspectives from different genders and different races are beneficial to society. This paper focuses on employment in the general workforce and studies how race and gender diversity in different job positions affect the economy. This paper explores to empirically explain why race and gender diversity in the workforce can have an impact on the economy. Using data from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and from the Federal Reserve for the years of 1996 - 2018, this paper finds that race and gender diversity at work are positively associated with the economy. Also, this dataset supports the conjecture that race and gender diversity increases total employment, which further increases the economy. This dataset also supports the possibility that race and gender diversity may increase the capacity of different perspectives, which further increases the economy. Moreover, race and gender diversity both increased during these years: from 11.783% to 23.339% and from 31.683% to 38.735% in the executive and managerial positions. This study has significant contributions to current research and practice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
9.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of the Contemporary Economics is to publish advanced theoretical and empirical research in economics, finance, accounting and management with the noticeable contribution and impact to the development of those disciplines and preferably with practice relevancies. All entirety of methods is desirable, including a falsification of conventional understanding, theory building through inductive or qualitative research, first empirical testing of a theory, meta-analysis with theoretical implications, constructive replication that clarifies the boundaries or range of a theory for theoretical research as well as qualitative, quantitative, field, laboratory, meta-analytic, and combination for an empirical research. This clear priority for comprehensive manuscripts containing a methodology-based theoretical and empirical research with implications and recommendations for policymaking does not exclude manuscripts entirely focused on theory or methodology. Manuscripts that raise significant, actual topics of international relevance will be highly appreciated. The interdisciplinary approach including – besides economic, financial, accounting or managerial –also other aspects, is welcomed.
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