超人类主义是安乐死的解决方案吗?

Q4 Medicine Jahr Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.21860/j.12.1.3
Anna Bugajska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在超人类主义的哲学框架下,集中讨论了与新兴的延长生命技术和不朽产业相关的安乐死问题。我首先概述了人类增强和永生研究和产业的图景,并指出了Jacobsen(2017)对其社会影响的初步评估。我认为永生主义是超人类主义的一个特定分支,它导致了以新享乐主义和消极功利主义为代表的来世社会的兴起:以追求快乐和最小化痛苦为导向。我问的问题是,在死后的社会里是否还会存在安乐死的问题。为了回答这个问题,首先,我简要介绍一下人们对善终概念理解的变化;其次,我讨论了安乐死的超人类主义方法。第三,我指出了死亡和死后社会中死亡的生命政治所面临的挑战。这些方面的讨论导致的结论是,安乐死的问题在死后社会不会消失;相反,由于对死亡、个人自由、自主和尊严的超人类主义方法的矛盾性质,它将变得更加恶化。
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Is transhumanism the solution to euthanasia?
The article concentrates on the question of euthanasia in relation to the emerging life-extension technologies and the immortality industry within the philosophical framework of transhumanism. I begin by sketching the picture of human enhancement and immortality research and industry and pointing to its preliminary assessment of social impact, drawn by Jacobsen (2017). I present immortalism as a specific branch of transhumanism, leading to the rise of postmortal society informed by neohedonism and negative utilitarianism: oriented towards the pursuit of pleasure and minimization of suffering. I ask the question if in the postmortal society the problem of euthanasia will exist. To answer this question, firstly, I briefly present the changes in understanding the notion of a good death; secondly, I discuss the transhumanist approach to euthanasia. And thirdly, I point to the challenges to the biopolitics of death and dying in the postmortal society. The discussion of these areas leads to the conclusion that the problem of euthanasia in the postmortal society will not disappear; rather, it will become more aggravated due to the paradoxical nature of the transhumanist approach to death, personal freedom, autonomy, and dignity.
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来源期刊
Jahr
Jahr Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: JAHR – EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS is a journal that deals with a wide range of bioethical topics. The aim of the Editorial Board is to publish articles related to bioethics in social sciences (sociology, psychology, law, political science, information and communication sciences, pedagogy, education and rehabilitation sciences, speech-language pathology, kinesiology, demography, social activities, security and defence sciences, economics), humanities (philosophy, theology, philology, history, art history, archaeology, ethnology and anthropology, religious sciences), biomedical (medicine, public health, veterinary medicine, dentistry and pharmacology), but also in other sciences. The journal is published twice a year.
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