{"title":"用顺时针算法解决有106年历史的3^k点问题","authors":"Marco Ripà","doi":"10.14710/jfma.v3i2.8551","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the clockwise-algorithm that solves the extension in k-dimensions of the infamous nine-dot problem, the well known two-dimensional thinking outside the box puzzle. We describe a general strategy that constructively produces minimum length covering trails, for any k∈N−{0}, solving the NP-complete (3×3×⋯×3)-points problem inside a 3×3×⋯×3 hypercube. In particular, using our algorithm, we explicitly draw different covering trails of minimal length h(k) = (3^k − 1)/2, for k = 3, 4, 5. Furthermore, we conjecture that, for every k ≥ 1, it is possible to solve the 3^k-points problem with h(k) lines starting from any of the 3^k nodes, except from the central one. Finally, we cover 3×3×3 points with a tree of size 12.","PeriodicalId":23650,"journal":{"name":"viXra","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SOLVING THE 106 YEARS OLD 3^k POINTS PROBLEM WITH THE CLOCKWISE-ALGORITHM\",\"authors\":\"Marco Ripà\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/jfma.v3i2.8551\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we present the clockwise-algorithm that solves the extension in k-dimensions of the infamous nine-dot problem, the well known two-dimensional thinking outside the box puzzle. We describe a general strategy that constructively produces minimum length covering trails, for any k∈N−{0}, solving the NP-complete (3×3×⋯×3)-points problem inside a 3×3×⋯×3 hypercube. In particular, using our algorithm, we explicitly draw different covering trails of minimal length h(k) = (3^k − 1)/2, for k = 3, 4, 5. Furthermore, we conjecture that, for every k ≥ 1, it is possible to solve the 3^k-points problem with h(k) lines starting from any of the 3^k nodes, except from the central one. Finally, we cover 3×3×3 points with a tree of size 12.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23650,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"viXra\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"viXra\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/jfma.v3i2.8551\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"viXra","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jfma.v3i2.8551","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
SOLVING THE 106 YEARS OLD 3^k POINTS PROBLEM WITH THE CLOCKWISE-ALGORITHM
In this paper, we present the clockwise-algorithm that solves the extension in k-dimensions of the infamous nine-dot problem, the well known two-dimensional thinking outside the box puzzle. We describe a general strategy that constructively produces minimum length covering trails, for any k∈N−{0}, solving the NP-complete (3×3×⋯×3)-points problem inside a 3×3×⋯×3 hypercube. In particular, using our algorithm, we explicitly draw different covering trails of minimal length h(k) = (3^k − 1)/2, for k = 3, 4, 5. Furthermore, we conjecture that, for every k ≥ 1, it is possible to solve the 3^k-points problem with h(k) lines starting from any of the 3^k nodes, except from the central one. Finally, we cover 3×3×3 points with a tree of size 12.