BA-BIST: Board test from inside the IC out

With shrinking geometries of PCBs, increasing interface speeds and corresponding loss of test point access to diagnose structural test defects, new standard test mechanisms are needed to test chip-to-chip connectivity and functionality at the board level. New requirements for an integrated circuit `BA' (Board-Assist) BIST to structurally test these interfaces will be presented. A standardized BA-BIST template and algorithms for industry leverage are proposed.