为第二代雪佛兰VOLT增程电动汽车开发功率密集且环保的牵引电源逆变器

M. Anwar, S. Hasan, M. Teimor, Mark D. Korich, M. Hayes
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引用次数: 19

摘要

通过对第二代雪佛兰VOLT增程式电动汽车牵引功率逆变器模块(TPIM)进行重大重新设计,减少其物理尺寸和质量,可以将逆变器安装到变速器上,并满足所有性能目标,保持高可靠性和环境稳健性。雪佛兰VOLT是一款增程电动汽车。它可以单独使用电池供电,也可以在电池耗尽后使用混合动力/发动机供电。从2013年10月到2014年9月,第一代雪佛兰volt (VOLT-1)在北美的行驶里程超过5亿英里,其中74%为全电动[1,12]。2016年,通用汽车将开发第二代VOLT (VOLT-2)汽车和“Voltec”推进系统。通用汽车和德尔福的这一努力消除了昂贵的交流牵引电缆,为整个系统带来了显著的成本效益。在电源开关的电气设计上进行了努力,以达到效率目标和热挑战。一种新颖的冷却方法使高功率密度,同时保持非常高的整体转换效率。设计重点应用于该TPIM的机械设计,以提供在传动环境中可靠性所需的极刚性框架,并降低集成成本。
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Development of a power dense and environmentally robust traction power inverter for the second-generatio chevrolet VOLT extended-range EV
By significantly re-engineering to reduce physical size and mass of the traction power inverter module (TPIM) for 2nd generation Chevrolet VOLT Extended-Range EV it is possible to mount the inverter to the transmission and meet all performance targets, maintain high reliability and environmental robustness. The Chevrolet VOLT is an electric vehicle with extended-range. It is capable of operation on battery power alone, and on hybrid/ engine power after depletion of the battery. 1st generation Chevrolet VOLTs (VOLT-1) were driven over half a billion miles in North America from October 2013 through September 2014, 74% of which were all-electric [1, 12]. For 2016, GM has developed the 2nd generation of the VOLT (VOLT-2) vehicle and “Voltec” propulsion system. This effort by GM and Delphi provides a significant cost benefit to the overall system by eliminating costly AC traction cables. Effort was taken to the electrical design of the power switch to achieve efficiency target and thermal challenges. A novel cooling approach enables high power density while maintaining a very high overall conversion efficiency. Design focus was applied to the mechanical design of this TPIM to provide extremely stiff frame required for reliability in the transmission environment and reduce integration cost.
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