行业协作如何管理有效的源控制应急响应

James D. Burroughs, A. Myers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

响应Source Control事件需要大量的资源,包括工程复杂性和熟练的人员。可用硬件池不仅在数量上而且在操作复杂性上都在不断增加。服务提供商存储和维护一系列设备,包括封井堆、海底分散剂应用工具、允许在浅水和反排系统中着陆的封井堆技术。为了进行应对,这些资产极有可能从全球各地调集起来。它还需要在各个领域具有专门知识的许多组织的支持。业界已投入大量资金举办工作坊和演习,以测试和不断改善现有的服务。本文旨在:回顾迄今为止完成的行业主导的源控制演习,并确定它们对准备工作的影响。讨论行业为解决复杂的规划活动所采取的关键发展。包括区域专家论坛通过需要行业合作的核心主题开展工作,以制定成功的源控制应急响应计划(SCERP -详见下文)行业主导的演习和研讨会确定了需要详细分析以制定成功的SCERP的几个关键项目:响应时间建模-理解和规划复杂的供应链需求资源映射-确定能够提供工程,建模和运营支持的全球专家互助-在动员的情况下,行业如何协同工作以确保最有经验的人能够协同工作设备制造-虽然有一系列可用的硬件,但某些场景将需要制造特定的设备。如何进行管理和预先计划?实践和测试-如何有效地测试上述主题,使业界的经验最大化,并确保不断发展所吸取的经验教训。本文将探讨业界为有条不紊地应对这些挑战所采取的步骤,以确保做好准备仍然是重中之重。将讨论工业制定的指导方针的范围,这些指导方针也是为规划目的而制定的指导方针。虽然计划和执行源代码控制练习需要花费大量的时间和投资,但从中吸取的教训和经验不仅对行业有直接价值,而且对更广泛的支持组织(如物流供应商)也有宝贵的价值。最重要的是,要在这些教训的基础上建立起来,并为将来保留所获得的经验。
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How Industry Collaboration Can Manage an Effective Source Control Emergency Response
Responding to a Source Control event requires a significant amount of resources, both in terms of engineering complexity and skilled personnel. The pool of available hardware is ever increasing, not only in quantity but in operational complexity. Service providers store and maintain a range of equipment, including capping stacks, subsea dispersant application tooling, technology to allow landing of capping stacks in shallow water and flowback systems. To mount a response, it is highly likely that these assets would be mobilised from various global locations. It would also require the support from many organisations with expertise in various fields. Industry has invested significantly in workshops and exercises to test and continuously improve the service provisions in place. This paper aims to: Re-visit industry led source control exercises completed to date and identify the impact they have had on preparednessDiscuss key developments industry is taking to tackle complex planning activity, including regional expertise forumsWork through the core subjects that require industry collaboration to develop a successful Source Control Emergency Response Plan (SCERP - detailed below) Industry led exercises & workshops have identified several key items that require detailed analysis to develop a successful SCERP: Response Time Modelling – understanding and planning complex supply chain requirementsResource mapping – identifying global experts who can provide engineering, modelling and operational supportMutual aid – in the event of a mobilisation, how can industry work together to ensure the most experienced people can work collaborativelyEquipment fabrication – whilst there is a range of hardware available, certain scenarios will require the fabrication of specific equipment. How can this be managed and pre-planned?Exercising and testing – how can the above subjects be effectively tested, with industry maximising experience and ensuring continuous development of lessons learned This paper will explore the steps industry has taken to methodically work through these challenges to ensure that preparedness remains a high priority. The range of industry developed guidelines that have also been developed to act as a handrail for planning purposes will be discussed. Whilst planning and executing Source Control exercises can take a significant amount of time and investment, the lessons learned, and experience gained is invaluable not only directly to industry, but wider support organisations (i.e. logistics providers). It is paramount that these lessons are built on and the experience gained is maintained for the future.
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