印度球菌:药理学、治疗应用、营养潜力和未来展望的综合综述

R. Padma, V. G.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了印度球菌的生药学、植物化学、营养价值和民族药理学活性。许多由籼稻产生的专利成分现在在世界各地广泛使用。这导致了对籼稻植物化学成分和民族药理学活性研究的增加。这是葫芦科植物。土著居民用这种植物的几个部分作为食物和药物。当印度紫果呈绿色时,它被用作蔬菜,当它成熟成美丽的猩红色时,它被新鲜食用。印度的嫩叶和枝尖经常在亚洲的传统医疗系统中使用,包括阿育吠陀,悉达和乌纳尼。传统上,这种植物的不同部分用于民间医学的许多用途,如抗糖尿病、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗疟疾、抗血脂异常、抗癌、镇痛、解热、止咳、抗炎、保肝、抗肥胖和神经保护功能。许多传统药物都是由药用植物、矿物质和有机材料制成的,这就是为什么本综述的重点是这种特定的植物。近年来,利用传统医学系统中的许多药用植物治疗各种疾病引起了越来越多的兴趣。传统医学已将印度锥虫作为多种疾病的家庭治疗方法。
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Coccinia indica: A Comprehensive Review of Pharmacology, Therapeutic Applications, Nutritional Potentials, and Future Prospects
The pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, nutritional value, and ethnopharmacological activity of Coccinia indica (C. indica) are discussed in this review. Many patented compositions generated from C. indica are now widely available around the world. This has resulted in a rise in research on the phytochemical elements of C. indica as well as ethnopharmacological activities. This belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. Indigenous peoples used several portions of the plant for food and medicine. When the fruit of C. indica is green in colour, it is used as a vegetable, and when it ripens into a beautiful scarlet hue, it is eaten fresh. C. indica's young leaves and branch tips are frequently utilised in traditional medical systems in Asia, including Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Unani. Traditionally, different parts of this plant used in folk medicine for many purposes, such as anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimalarial, antidyslipidemic, anticancer, analgesic, antipyretic, antitussive, antinociceptive, hepatoprotective, ant obesity, and neuroprotective function. Many traditional medicines are made from medicinal plants, minerals, and organic materials, which is why this review is focused on that particular plant. The utilisation of numerous medicinal plants from the traditional medicine system for the treatment of various ailments has sparked increasing interest in recent years. Traditional medicine has employed C. indica as a home treatment for a variety of diseases.
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