叶面养分对小麦种子生长的影响西孟加拉邦下游恒河冲积土的生产力

S. Bagchi, R. Biswas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,优质作物栽培是实现理想种子产量的首要目标。目前小麦种植存在的问题是由于不了解有效的施肥方法和施肥时间等旧技术的使用而导致产量低。目前化肥价格的上涨是制约农作物经济产量提高的主要因素之一。因此,需要努力尽量减少其损失并加强其经济利用。在谷类作物栽培中,叶面养分对可持续地提高种子产量和生产力起着至关重要的作用。本试验旨在通过扫描小麦籽粒灌浆过程中叶面养分与籽粒产量的关系,对物质进行批判性观察。在50%开花期和灌浆期,共进行了9次叶面营养补充及喷水处理。结果表明,叶面施用0.5% NaCl的种子产量最高(2840 kg hm -1)。喷水控制处理籽粒产量最低(2220 kg hm -1)。NaCl @ 0.5%比对照增产27.92%。
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Effect of Foliar Nutrients on Wheat Seed (Triticum aestivum l.) Productivity Under Lower Gangetic Alluvial Soil of West Bengal
In present day quality crop cultivation is the prime objective for achieving the desire seed yield. The current problem of wheat cultivation is contributing in low yield due to use of old technology like unawareness about the efficient method and time of application of fertilizer etc. The present price hike of fertilizers is one of the main constraints to increase the economic yield of crops. Thus efforts are needed to minimize its losses and to enhance its economic use. Foliar nutrients play a vital role in cultivation of cereal crops for increasing seed yield & productivity in a sustainable manner. The present experiment has been designed to critically observe into matter by scanning out the combination of foliar nutrients in grain filling and seed yield of wheat. There were altogether nine treatments of supplementary foliar nutrients along with water spray at 50% flowering and grain filling stages. The investigation clearly shows that significantly highest seed yield (2840 kg ha-1 ) with foliar application of NaCl @ 0.5%. Lowest seed yield (2220 kg ha-1 ) was observed in water sprayed control treatment. The seed yield was increased up to 27.92% with the application of NaCl @ 0.5% over control.
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