塞拉的形象模型与康德的想象

Santiago Parra Jiménez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

康德学派的一个重要观点是,在范畴和判断的逻辑形式之间存在着一种中心的联系(我们姑且称这种联系为“标准观点”或SV)。虽然这一建议在广义上是正确的,但它阻碍了诠释者理解康德理论哲学的一个基本思想:即纯粹概念的使用以同样基本的方式与感觉材料的统一有关,或者像威尔弗里德·塞拉斯(Wilfrid Sellars)在他的“形象模型”理论中指出的那样,康德称之为“直觉中的感觉歧义”。我们将其称为“康德直觉主义”,与SV相对。不仅如此,范畴与判断的这种广泛联系,在当代关于概念论的讨论中,也引起了我们所谓的命题偏见。具体来说,我们可以理解著名的德雷福斯-麦克道尔辩论中的这种误解,以及他们在解释康德的前提(概念性充斥着感官经验,而不诉诸命题结构)时的共同无能。离开康德的“线索”[B104/A79],我们在本文中的论点是,他关于概念性嵌入判断思维和知觉的观点,可以被证明是对标准观点的适当回答,而且,它构成了一个起点,以扩大对康德理论哲学某些学说的理解。其中,先验演绎法和模式论。在这个意义上,我们的阅读将展示“线索”的广泛含义,不仅是对康德的理解,而且是对一些当代哲学讨论的澄清。
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Sellarsian image- models and Kantian Imagination
It has been assumed by an important element of Kantian scholarship that there is a central connection between the categories and the logical forms of judgement (let us call this the ‘Standard View’ or SV). Although this suggestion is true in a broad sense, it has prevented interpreters from appreciating one fundamental idea of Kant’s theoretical philosophy: that the employment of pure concepts pertains in an equally fundamental way to the unification of sensory material, or what Kant calls the ‘manifold of sense in intuition’, as Wilfrid Sellars has pointed out in his theory of ‘image- models’. We will call this ‘Kantian Intuitionism’, as opposed to the SV. Not only that, this widely held connection of category to judgement has caused what we may call a ‘propositional’ prejudice in contemporary discussions on conceptualism. Specifically, we can appreciate this misconception within the famous Dreyfus- McDowell debate, and their mutual incapacity to account for the Kantian premise that conceptuality suffuses sensory experience without appealing to propositional structures. Parting from Kant’s ‘Clue’ [B104/A79], our contention in this article is that his idea that conceptuality is embedded in both judgmental thought and perception, can be shown to be an appropriate answer to the Standard View, and furthermore, to constitute a starting point to enlarge the comprehension of some doctrines of Kantian theoretical philosophy. Among these, the Transcendental Deduction and the Schematism. In this sense, our reading will show the broad implications of the ‘Clue’, not only for the comprehension of Kant, but also for the clarification of some contemporary philosophical discussions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Con-Textos Kantianos aims at boosting the philological and critical research on Kant studies, considering also actual discussions on Kant''s thought. That is the reason why its heading hints to contexts with texts. Kant shall be the main focus of the journal, which will tackle subjects such as Moral and Political Philosophy, History of Ideas, Philosophy of Right, Philosophy of History, Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Education, Aesthetics, Anthropology, Metaphysics and Epistemology, Human Rights, Social Policy, Theories of Justice and Cosmopolitanism. CTK aims at being an international and cosmopolitan inspired e-journal, where the Spanish language receives equal acknowledgement as English, French, German, Italian and Portuguese do. The main purposes of the journal are to enhance the development of a Kant scholarship network at the Latin American scale and to tighten the links between research groups already consolidated in different countries and languages. The editorial team, which gathers Kant scholars from Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Spain, will certainly ease the fulfillment of both purposes.
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Philosophy in cosmic sense and human reason in Kant Genialidad ilustrada Vida mental sin conceptos y cognición animal en Kant Kant und das Projekt der Aufklärung heute Pasear al filo del sentido. Recuerdo de Paulo Tunhas (1960-2023)
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