用球面头铣刀插入推力

M. Bogomolov, A. Yamnikov, O. Yamnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重点介绍了国内外切削材料科学的研究成果。使用球面铣刀的刀具操作特点是工作材料破裂层的切片厚度位于靠近轴的位置,切削速度趋于零。提出了一种可以计算轴向切削力值的方案,该方案可以计算出从爆裂层的原点到爆裂层的末端,刀具钻头相对于刀具轴线的角度的积分。在不考虑切削力恒定的情况下,利用Mathcad数学软件包对某一积分的可变部分进行了计算。为了确定切削力法向分量与主要特性的比值,对工作结果进行了分析,并进行了专门的控制实验,以确定爆裂层厚度从零变化到稳定切屑分离过程开始时切削力的指定分量。研究发现,在切屑分离过程开始时,切削力的主分量呈指数级上升(增加2,5倍),正常分量不出现尖峰。
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Thrust force incut using spherical head cutter
Achievements of cutting materials science in Russia and abroad have been emphasized. Tooling operation specifics using a spherical milling cutter is characterized by slice thick-ness of work material burst layers located in close proximity of the axis and the cutting speed, which tends to zero. A scheme that al-lows calculating the value of the axial cutting force as an integral of the cutter bit angularity relative to the axis of the cutter from the point of origin of the burst layer to its end, is pro-posed. The calculation of the variable part of a certain integral, without taking into account the constant cutting force, was performed using the Mathcad mathematical package. To determine the ratio of the cutting force normal component to the main characteristic, the results of the work, where a special control experiment was carried out to determine the specified components of the cutting force when the burst layer thickness was changed from zero to the beginning of the stable chip separation process, were analyzed. It is found that at the beginning of the chip separation process, the main component of the cutting force rises exponentially (by 2,5 times), and the normal one does not spike.
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