喀麦隆国家高等教育系统的行政改革和相关性的增强

Tigma Maxmillian Younyi, Professor Fonkeng Epah George, Dr. Sophie Ekume Etomes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在考察喀麦隆国家高等教育系统的行政改革和相关性的增强。这项研究以两个目标为指导,即审查行政政策和行政技能的变化将如何提高喀麦隆国家高等教育系统的相关性。这得到了富勒理论的支持,他认为教育变革是一个过程,要开始变革过程,你必须能够让所有人类参与者(利益相关者)充分参与到变革过程中,以实现更好的可持续性。这得到了富勒理论的支持,他认为教育变革是一个过程,要开始变革过程,你必须能够让所有人类参与者(利益相关者)充分参与到变革过程中,以实现更好的可持续性。本研究采用并行混合方法研究设计,即并行三角剖分设计。问卷调查和访谈指南是研究中使用的工具。问卷包括针对讲师和研究生的封闭式和开放式问题,以及针对大学管理人员的访谈指南。该研究的样本人口由布埃亚大学、雅温得第二大学、杜阿拉大学、巴门达大学、雅温得第一大学、德尚大学、马鲁阿大学和恩oundere大学的1915名讲师和40名行政人员组成。本研究采用目的抽样和分层抽样的方法。封闭式问题的数据使用SPSS 23.0进行分析,辅以描述性和推理性统计工具,开放式问题进行主题分析。斯皮尔曼函数被用来检验研究中提出的研究假设。大多数讲师(86.4%)同意有必要改变行政政策以提高高等教育的相关性,大多数讲师(71.3%)同样同意有必要改变行政技能以提高高等教育的相关性。假设公立大学行政管理变革与相关性增强之间存在显著的正相关关系(R值0.207**,p值< 0.001 < 0.05)。因此,人们普遍建议,为了提高喀麦隆国家高等教育系统的相关性,应在入学前组织迎新服务,使学生能够理解并做出正确的选择。具体地说,根据行政政策的变化,大多数行政职位应在一定任期内由选举产生,以便提高效率。高等教育主任、院长、董事、教务长和副校长的选任职位,以及因应行政技能的转变,应在行政层面进行创新,引进有能力的人士,以达致理想的转变,从而更有效地提高高等教育的相关性。
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ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGE AND THE ENHANCEMENT OF RELEVANCE IN STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CAMEROON
This study was designed to examine administrative change and the enhancement of relevance in state higher education system in Cameroon. The study was guided by two objectives which examine how change in administrative policy and administrative skills will enhance the relevance in state higher education system in Cameroon. This is supported by the theory of Fullan who state that that educational change is a process and to begin the change process you must be able to fully involve all human participants (stakeholders) in the change process for a better sustainability. This is supported by the theory of Fullan who state that that educational change is a process and to begin the change process you must be able to fully involve all human participants (stakeholders) in the change process for a better sustainability. The concurrent mixed-methods research design specifically the concurrent triangulation design was adopted for the study. Questionnaire and an interview guide were the instruments used for the study. The questionnaire consisted of both close and open ended questions for lecturers and post graduate students and interview guide for university administrators (HODs). The sample population for the study was made up of 1,915 lecturers, and 40 administrators (HODs) from the universities of Buea, Yaounde II, Douala, Bamenda, Yaounde I, Dschang, Maroua and Ngaoundere. The purposive and stratified sampling techniques was adopted for the study. Data from close ended questions was analysed using SPSS 23.0, with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistical tools while open ended questions were analysed thematically. The Spearman’s rho was used to test the research hypotheses formulated in the study. Majority of the lecturers (86.4%) agreed that there is a need for change in administrative policy to enhance relevance of Higher Education and a majority of the lecturers (71.3%) equally agreed that there is a need for change in administrative skills to enhance relevance of Higher Education. Hypothetically, there is a significant, positive and moderate relationship between administrative change and the enhancement of relevance in state Universities (R- value 0.207**, p-value < 0.001 < 0.05). Therefore, it was generally recommended that, for the enhancement of relevance in state higher education system in Cameroon orientation services should be organized before admission to enable student understand and make correct chooses. Specifically, in line with change in administrative policy most administrative posts should be elective for a given term of office in order to enable efficiency. Elective positions for HOD, Deans, Directors, Registrar and Vice Chancellors and in line with change in administrative skills, there should be innovation at the level of the administration by bringing in competent personal who will bring about the desired change to better enhance the relevant of HE.
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