苏丹·扎纳尔·阿比丁大学学生体重指数、饮食习惯和体育活动的调查

Nurul Syahirah Rusli, S. Harith
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引用次数: 3

摘要

大学生活是改变饮食习惯的关键时期。对于正在经历大学生活变化的年轻人来说,体重增加是一个严重的问题。大学是促进健康饮食和体重管理实践的潜在重要场所。本研究旨在评估苏丹扎纳尔阿比丁大学(UniSZA)营养学学生的身体活动、饮食习惯及其与体重指数(BMI)的关系。共有126名学生参与了一系列调查问题以及体重和身高测量。数据分析采用SPSS 22.0版本。结果显示,9.5%的学生肥胖,25.4%的学生超重。早餐是最常被忽略的一餐(71.4%),主要原因是时间管理,其次是忙于听课和阅读。大多数学生(73%)会在不吃饭的时候吃零食。大多数学生有时食用水果(55.6%),37.3%的学生有时也食用蔬菜。大部分学生(37.3%)每月吃一到三次快餐。超过一半的学生(59.5%)更喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。大多数学生有适度的体育活动(42.9%)。然而,这项研究也没有显示体育活动、饮食习惯和身体质量指数之间的联系。总而言之,随着青少年肥胖的增加,为了培养青少年的营养意识和健康的生活方式,有必要进行健康教育。
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Body Mass Index, Eating Habits and Physical Activity Among Dietetics Students in Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
University life is a critical period of change in eating habits. Weight gain is a serious problem among youths who are experiencing a change in university life. Universities are potentially important settings for promotion of healthy diet and weight management practice for healthy future. Present study aimed to assess physical activity, eating habits and their association with body mass index (BMI) in dietetics students at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). A total of 126 students were involved in answering a set of survey questions as well as weight and height measurements. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Result showed that, 9.5% of dietetics students were obese and 25.4% were overweight. Breakfast was the most frequently skipped meal (71.4%) with the main reason of time management followed by busyness in attending lectures and doing readings. Majority of students (73%) will take a snack when they skipped their meal time. Most of the students consume fruits sometimes (55.6%) and 37.3% of them also consume vegetables sometimes. Most of the students (37.3%) consumes fast food one to three times per month. More than half of the students (59.5%) prefer to eat with friends. Majority of students have moderate physical activity (42.9%). However, this study also did not show association between physical activity, eating habits and BMI. In a nutshell, health programs are necessary to create awareness of nutrition and a healthy lifestyle among youth as the arising of obesity incidence among youth is worrying.
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