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Soluble Fiber Content And Acceptance In The Combination Of Avocado And Apple Juice 牛油果与苹果汁配用对可溶性纤维含量及接受度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.4241
Luthfia Atikasari, Mohammad Jaelani, Yuwono Setiadi, Y. Yuniarti, Ria Ambarwati
Avocados and apples are one of the foods high in soluble fiber that can be processed into functional drinks as an alternative food in overcoming hypercholesterolemia. Knowing the soluble fiber content and acceptability in the combination of avocado and apple juice. This study used an experimental method with a randomized design, consisting of 3 formulas, namely 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30 with 4 treatments. Water soluble fiber content by using enzymatic test. Acceptance test on 30 women of childbearing age. Data analysis used one way ANOVA test. The average soluble fiber content in the juice combination formula were 50:50 (8,19 g), 60:40 (9,81 g) and 70:30 (11,01 g). The acceptability test for the 50:50 and 60:40 formulas was rated somewhat like to like with an average rating on each parameter, which was 2,77 to 3,73. The combination of avocado and apple juice contributes 25,61 – 37,98% of fiber to the WUS RDA. The most preferred formula in the acceptability test assessment was 50:50 with an average fiber content of 8,19 g which was able to meet 28,26 – 27,32% of the daily fiber requirement.
牛油果和苹果是可溶性纤维含量高的食物之一,可以加工成功能性饮料,作为克服高胆固醇血症的替代食物。了解牛油果与苹果汁混合后的可溶性纤维含量及可接受性。本研究采用随机设计的实验方法,共设50:50、60:40、70:30 3个配方,共4个处理。水溶性纤维含量采用酶法测定。对30名育龄妇女进行验收试验。数据分析采用单因素方差分析检验。果汁组合配方中可溶性纤维的平均含量分别为50:50 (8.19 g)、60:40 (9.81 g)和70:30 (11.01 g)。对50:50和60:40配方的可接受性试验进行了近似评价,各参数的平均评分为2.77 ~ 3.73。牛油果和苹果汁的组合为WUS RDA贡献了25.61 - 37.98%的纤维。在可接受性试验评价中,最优选的配方为50:50,平均纤维含量为8.19 g,可满足日所需纤维量的28.26 ~ 27.32%。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the addition of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) on the formulation of batters on Coating Pick up and Frying Loss fried battered Tempeh 羧甲基纤维素(CMC)的加入对豆豉包覆和煎炸损失面糊配方的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.4572
Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda, S. Safrida, Afwa Hayuningtyas
One of the fried food processed products that are often found in roadside fried sellers is tempeh. This study aims to study the effect of CMC addition on the results of coating pick-up dan frying loss of fried battered tempeh. Hydrocolloids used were carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) and pectin with concentrations of addition to the batter as much as 0.3%, 0.5%, 1% of the overall weight of the mixture. Temperature and tempeh frying time is at a temperature of 180oC and for 6 minutes. The results showed fried battered tempeh with the addition of CMC to its batters has good quality measured from the percentage of coating pick-up samples.
在路边的油炸店里,经常可以找到一种油炸食品加工产品,那就是豆豉。本研究旨在研究CMC的加入对油炸豆豉包覆效果和煎炸损失的影响。所使用的水胶体为羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和果胶,其添加浓度分别为混合物总重量的0.3%、0.5%和1%。温度和豆豉的煎炸时间为180℃,煎6分钟。结果表明,从包衣取样率来看,加入CMC的油炸豆豉质量较好。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Body Mass Index and Visceral Fat of Participants EXPO 2021 Universitas Teuku Umar EXPO 2021 Universitas Teuku Umar参与者体重指数与内脏脂肪的关系
Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.35308/JNS.V2I2.4377
Adelina Irmayani Lubis, Suci Eka Putri, S. Safrida, Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda, A. Iskandar
Visceral fat levels contribute to obesity. Visceral fat is fat accumulation in fatty tissue around intra-abdominal organs or commonly referred to as central obesity. The higher the Body Mass Index, the percentage of fat mass and visceral fat will increase. Obesity can have an impact on insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome disorders and degenerative diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and visceral fat. This study uses a cross-sectional design and descriptive-analytic, looking for the relationship between body mass index and visceral fat level. The result shows about 53,6% and 25% of overweight respondents with high and very high visceral fat levels. There is a relationship between body mass index and visceral fat level with p-value obtained is 0,00 (p-value < 0,05). It means that there is a risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome disorders. Prevention efforts are needed by increasing physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit, and routine general checks up.
内脏脂肪水平会导致肥胖。内脏脂肪是脂肪堆积在腹内脏器周围的脂肪组织中,通常称为中心性肥胖。身体质量指数越高,脂肪和内脏脂肪的百分比就会增加。肥胖会对胰岛素抵抗、代谢综合征紊乱和退行性疾病产生影响。本研究旨在确定身体质量指数(BMI)与内脏脂肪之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计和描述性分析,寻找体重指数和内脏脂肪水平之间的关系。结果显示,超重的受访者中分别有53.6%和25%的人内脏脂肪含量高或非常高。体重指数与内脏脂肪水平存在相关性,p值为0,000 (p值< 0,05)。这意味着有肥胖和代谢综合征紊乱的风险。预防措施需要增加体力活动,食用蔬菜和水果,并进行常规全身检查。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Energy Intake and Obesity Prevalence among Adolescent Girls in Aceh Barat 亚齐巴拉特省少女能量摄入与肥胖患病率的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.35308/JNS.V2I2.4374
Afwa Hayuningtyas, Wardah Iskandar, Suci Eka Putri, S. Safrida, Adelina Irmayani Lubis
The prevalence of adolescent obesity has been shown to differ among regions, and it could be influenced by several factors including diet, environmental exposures, and lifestyle. Diet is one of crucial factors that contribute to obesity among adolescents, particularly energy intake. This study was conducted to measure the relationship between energy intake and obesity prevalence among adolescent girls in Aceh Barat Regency. This study is a descriptive analytical research with the design of cross-sectional study. The population in this study were adolescent girls in Aceh Barat Regency with the samples of 50 people. The data were obtained from a one day 24-hour recall and analyzed using Chi-Square test with a significance value (p= 0.05). The result showed that based on bivariate analysis there is a relationship between energy intake and body mass index. The analysis indicated that adolescent girls with excessive energy intake had a 6.67-fold higher risk of obesity than those with the adequate energy intake (OR: 6.67, 95% CI: 1.25-35.65).
青少年肥胖的流行程度因地区而异,可能受到饮食、环境暴露和生活方式等多种因素的影响。饮食是导致青少年肥胖的关键因素之一,尤其是能量摄入。本研究旨在测量亚齐巴拉特县少女能量摄入与肥胖患病率之间的关系。本研究是采用横断面研究设计的描述性分析研究。本研究的人口为亚齐巴拉特县的青春期女孩,样本为50人。资料采用1天24小时召回法,采用χ 2检验,p= 0.05。结果表明,基于双变量分析,能量摄入与体重指数之间存在相关性。分析表明,能量摄入过量的少女肥胖风险是能量摄入充足少女的6.67倍(OR: 6.67, 95% CI: 1.25-35.65)。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated to The Use of Iodized Salt by Housewives in Kecamatan Mila Kabupaten Pidie in 2020 2020年Kecamatan Mila Kabupaten Pidie家庭主妇使用碘盐的相关因素
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.35308/JNS.V2I2.4334
Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah, Juwita Juwita, F. A. Amin, Afwa Hayuningtyas
To improve the nutritional quality of individuals and communities through improving consumption patterns, it could be obtained by the achievement of household nutrition indicators in Kecamatan Mila Kabupaten Pidie. The intensity of households consuming iodized salt has decreased by year in 2017 (51%), 2018 (44%), and 2019 (31%). This condition resulted in 10 person having disorders due to iodine deficiency, 9 of them suffering goiter and 1 person suffering thyroid disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of iodized salt by housewives in Kecamatan Mila, Kabupaten Pidie in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional analysis method. The result showed that based on univariate analysis family knowledge and support were the most related variables with the use of iodized salt, while the health education variable (1.00) has no significant relationship with the use of iodized salt (p-value = 0.00).
为了通过改善消费模式来改善个人和社区的营养质量,可以通过实现Kecamatan Mila Kabupaten Pidie的家庭营养指标来实现。家庭碘盐消费强度在2017年(51%)、2018年(44%)和2019年(31%)呈逐年下降趋势。这种情况导致10人因缺碘而患上疾病,其中9人患甲状腺肿,1人患甲状腺疾病。本研究的目的是确定2020年Kabupaten Pidie Kecamatan Mila家庭主妇使用碘盐的相关因素。本研究采用横断面分析方法。单因素分析结果显示,家庭知识和家庭支持是与碘盐使用最相关的变量,而健康教育变量(1.00)与碘盐使用无显著关系(p值= 0.00)。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Environmental Factors and Nutritional Status on Malaria Incidence in Woyla District, West Aceh Regency 西亚齐县Woyla地区环境因素与营养状况与疟疾发病率的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.35308/JNS.V2I2.4309
Hasrah Junaidi, Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin, E. Putri, Fitrah Reynaldi, K. Kiswanto
Malaria is one of the main causes of death in many developing countries, which until now is still spread in the tropics and subtropics. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and nutritional status with the incidence of malaria in the Kuala Bhee Health Center Work Area, West Aceh Regency.This study uses a case control or retrospective study design. The case group was recorded as malaria patients based on registration data at the Kuala Bhee Health Center, Woyla District, Aceh Regency and resided in the working area of the Kuala Bhee Health Center, Woyla District, West Aceh Regency, while the controls were all people who were declared free of malaria.The results showed that the presence of livestock cages and the presence of standing water had a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria.It is recommended to the public to avoid activities outside the home at night by reducing the frequency of going out or not leaving the house during active hours of biting malaria vector mosquitoes, cleaning livestock cages and eliminating puddles around their homes.
疟疾是许多发展中国家的主要死亡原因之一,迄今仍在热带和亚热带地区蔓延。本研究旨在确定环境因素和营养状况与疟疾发病率的关系,在吉隆坡卫生中心工作区域,西亚齐摄政。本研究采用病例对照或回顾性研究设计。根据亚齐县Woyla区Kuala Bhee保健中心的登记数据,病例组被记录为疟疾患者,并居住在西亚齐县Woyla区Kuala Bhee保健中心的工作区域,而对照组则是所有被宣布无疟疾的人。结果表明,畜禽笼和死水的存在与疟疾的发病率有显著关系。建议公众避免在夜间外出活动,在叮咬疟疾病媒蚊子、清洁牲畜笼子和清除房屋周围的水坑的活跃时间减少外出或不离开房屋的频率。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and Fish Consumption in Elementary School-Age Children in West Aceh District 西亚齐地区小学学龄儿童父母教养方式与鱼类消费的关系
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.3626
Wardah Iskandar, SKM, M.Ph, Sri Wahyuni Muhsin, S. Elida, Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Seafood is a nutrient-dense food that is needed by children in their infancy. Sea fish is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals as well as omega 3 fatty acids which are very important for the growth of both body cells and brain cells. Several factors are identified as the cause of low fish consumption in Indonesia, among others, the lack of public understanding of nutrition and the benefits of fish consumption for health and intelligence, socio-economy and culture. So that it affects the parenting style of parents in providing food intake to children. The large protein content in fish is expected to be able to improve the nutritional needs of the Indonesian people and the increase in fish consumption is also expected to have an effect on increasing the intelligence of the Indonesian people. The research aimed to determine the relationship between parenting and fish consumption among school-age children in Aceh Barat District. This study was a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study amounted to 173 elementary school age children in grades IV and V. The data was collected by means of direct interviews which included the patterns of upbringing and fish consumption. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis with independent sample t-test. From 173 children, it was found that 80.3% of children consumed fish well, while only 19.7% of children with poor fish consumption. Maternal parenting affects children's fish consumption with an OR = 12.865 (95% CI 4.933-3.552) so that maternal parenting has a 12.86 times chance of influencing fish consumption in children.
海鲜是一种营养丰富的食物,是儿童在婴儿期所需要的。海鱼富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质,以及对身体细胞和脑细胞生长非常重要的omega - 3脂肪酸。确定了若干因素是造成印度尼西亚鱼类消费量低的原因,其中包括公众对营养和鱼类消费对健康和智力、社会经济和文化的益处缺乏了解。所以它影响了父母在给孩子提供食物时的教养方式。鱼类中蛋白质含量高,预计将能够改善印度尼西亚人民的营养需求,鱼类消费量的增加也有望对提高印度尼西亚人民的智力产生影响。该研究旨在确定亚齐巴拉特地区学龄儿童的养育与鱼类消费之间的关系。这项研究是一项横断面研究。本研究的样本为173名小学四年级和五年级的适龄儿童,数据采用直接访谈的方式收集,包括成长模式和鱼类消费模式。数据分析包括单因素分析和双因素分析,采用独立样本t检验。从173名儿童中发现,80.3%的儿童食用鱼类良好,而食用鱼类不良的儿童只有19.7%。母亲养育影响儿童的鱼类消费,OR = 12.865 (95% CI 4.933-3.552),因此母亲养育影响儿童鱼类消费的机会是12.86倍。
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引用次数: 0
Depression and Compliance of Fe Tablet Consumption are Combined Risk Factors for Pregnant Women Constipation at Public Health Center Pedurenan, Tangerang City 坦格朗市佩都仁南公共卫生中心孕妇抑郁和服用铁片依从性是便秘的综合危险因素
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.35308/JNS.V2I2.2676
Putri Anjani, K. Palupi, Mertien Sapang, D. Angkasa, V. Melani
Constipation marked by feces hard one, dry, and difficult issued. About 73.9% pregnant women experience constipation. Increase in the hormone progesterone for pregnant women resulted in drop motility gastrointestinal tract. Constipation affects psychology and causes swelling of the rectum area.To determine the relationship between the level of fiber adequacy, to consumption of Fe tablets and depression and to see the combined risk factors for depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. Design this research is observational analytics with Cross Sectional design. The sample of pregnant women is 55 people with purposive sampling data collection technique. Taking data done with use questionnaire. Statistic test used the chi-square test. 58.2% of pregnant women experienced constipation; 92.7% insufficient fiber sufficiency level; 40.0% adhered to consuming Fe tablets; 55.4% experienced depression; 23.6% of depression was adherent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of fiber adequacy and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women (p = 0.298) and a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women, namely consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.039; OR = 4.080), depression (p = 0.026; OR = 4.125), risk factors for the combination of depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.005).Compliance with Fe tablet consumption and depression can increase the risk of constipation in pregnant women by 4,080 times and 4,125 times.
便秘的特点是大便坚硬、干燥、难以排出。大约73.9%的孕妇有便秘的经历。孕妇孕酮激素的增加导致胃肠道运动能力下降。便秘会影响心理,导致直肠区域肿胀。确定膳食纤维充足程度,与服用铁片和抑郁之间的关系以及孕妇抑郁的综合危险因素以及坚持服用铁片与便秘发生率之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计的观察分析方法。采用有目的的抽样数据收集方法,对55名孕妇进行抽样调查。使用问卷调查完成数据采集。统计检验采用卡方检验。58.2%的孕妇出现便秘;92.7%的人纤维不足;40.0%坚持服用铁片;55.4%经历过抑郁症;23.6%的抑郁患者为依从性抑郁。卡方检验结果显示,纤维充足水平与孕妇便秘发生率无显著相关性(p = 0.298),与孕妇即食用铁片便秘发生率有显著相关性(p = 0.039;OR = 4.080),抑郁(p = 0.026;OR = 4.125),合并抑郁和坚持服用铁片的危险因素(p = 0.005)。服用铁片和抑郁可使孕妇便秘的风险分别增加4080倍和4125倍。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index with Body Fat Percentage of Participants EXPO 2021 Universitas Teuku Umar 2021年奥马尔大学世博会参与者身体质量指数与体脂率的关系
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.3567
Suci Eka Putri, Adelina Irmayani Lubis
Body mass index (BMI) is to monitor nutritional status adults, especially those related to deficiency and overweight. Body fat percentage can describe the risk of degenerative diseases.This study was conducted to measure the relationship between BMI and body fat percentage. Methods An analytical study was conducted to 41 male and 51 female participant from Universitas Teuku Umar. The body weight was measured using scales, whereas the body height was measured using microtoise. The body fat percentage was measured using Karada Scan. The BMI was calculated by dividing the body weight in kilogram divided by body height in meter square. Data was collected from 16-18th February 2021 and analyzed by Pearson’s correlation test. The results showed BMI underweight, normal, and overweight were 10,9, 57,6, and 31,5. High body fat percentage in men were 75,6% and in women were 35,5%. There is a relationship between the nutritional status of the women group and the body fat percentage with p-value is obtained = 0.021. Furthermore, for men, there is no relationship between nutritional status in the men group and the body fat percentage. There is a relationship between nutritional status and body fat percentage in women. Among this population, BMI can still be used to determine body fat percentage
身体质量指数(BMI)是用来监测成年人的营养状况,尤其是那些营养不足和超重的人。体脂百分比可以描述退行性疾病的风险。这项研究是为了测量身体质量指数和体脂率之间的关系。方法对来自Teuku Umar大学的41名男性和51名女性进行分析研究。体重用天平测量,身高用微噪声仪测量。使用Karada扫描测量体脂百分比。BMI的计算方法是体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方。数据于2021年2月16日至18日收集,并通过Pearson相关检验进行分析。结果显示,体重过轻、正常和超重的BMI分别为10、9、57、6和31.5。高体脂率男性为75.6%,女性为35.5%。女性组的营养状况与体脂率之间存在p值= 0.021的关系。此外,对于男性来说,男性组的营养状况与体脂率之间没有关系。女性的营养状况与体脂率之间存在一定的关系。在这一人群中,BMI仍然可以用来确定体脂率
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引用次数: 1
Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser: Therapeutic Applications and Future Opportunities 铁血菜:治疗应用和未来机遇
Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.35308/JNS.V2I2.3580
S. Safrida, Afwa Hayuningtyas
Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser from Loranthaceae is one such mistletoe that grow in tropical countries and has been used as therapeutic agent for curing of diseases, such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antiviral, antimicrobial, antiasthma, anti-hyperglycemic, and analgesic. Regardless of S. ferruginea various kinds of health benefits, their available data and literature review are still limited, especially in Indonesia. The scientific studies existence in this review can promote the potency development of S.ferruginea. We suggest critical future opportunities and research directions of S.ferruginea that could improve understanding toward evidence-based medicinal herbs.
来自Loranthaceae的Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser是一种生长在热带国家的槲寄生,被用作抗癌、降压、抗病毒、抗菌、抗哮喘、降糖、镇痛等疾病的治疗剂。尽管铁球菌具有多种健康益处,但其可用的数据和文献综述仍然有限,特别是在印度尼西亚。本文综述的科学研究成果可促进铁球菌的药效开发。我们提出了铁酸草未来的关键机遇和研究方向,可以提高对循证草药的认识。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Journal of Nutrition & Food Science
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