鱼类及鱼源性食品的膳食及营养价值

Shweta Pandey, R. Upadhyay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了各种鱼源性天然食品的膳食和营养价值。食用鱼类是蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质等重要营养物质的良好来源。鱼油含有多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs),主要是omega-3脂肪酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)和二十碳烷酸。食用鱼类是世界上优质蛋白质的主要来源;占全球动物蛋白消费量的14% - 16%。这篇文章还强调了鱼油在伤口愈合、色素沉着、皮炎和心血管风险方面的治疗用途。鱼油对皮肤相关疾病、光老化、癌症、皮炎、伤口愈合和黑色素生成都有好处。鱼油多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)对心血管疾病和皮炎非常有益。这些也会影响神经递质信号和第二信使,并显示出抗抑郁活性。在目前的审查各种地方,国家和国际加工鱼衍生食品目前在市场上的鱼菜已经提到。
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Dietary and nutritional value of fish and fish origin food products
Present review article explains the dietary and nutritional value of various fish derived natural food products. Dietary use of fish is a good source of important nutrients such as proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals.. Fish oil possesses polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) mainly  omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosanoids. Fish consumption is world's prime source of high-quality protein; and about 14–16 percent of the animal protein consumed worldwide. This article also emphasizes therapeutic uses of fish oil in healing of wounds, hyperpigmentation, dermatitis, and in cardiovascular risks. Fish oil usage is good for skin-related diseases and for photoageing, cancer, dermatitis, wound healing, and melanogenesis. Fish oil polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are highly beneficial in cardiovascular problems and dermatitis. These also affect neurotransmitter signaling and second messengers and shows antidepressant activity. In the present review various local, national, and international processed fish derived food currently available in the market fish dishes have been mentioned.
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