德西街头生活的原因、水平和心理社会影响评估

Moges Gebresellassie
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摘要

该研究的主要目的是评估Arada、Piyassa和Menaharia病例中Dessie镇街头生活的原因、流行程度和社会心理影响。这项研究是在阿马拉南部沃罗地区的德西镇进行的。本研究的数据通过问卷调查、访谈和观察获得。这些数据是从70个街头儿童样本中收集的。研究人员使用了雪球取样技术。研究者采用描述性设计。为了分析数据,使用了定性和定量研究方法。这项研究的结果表明,严厉的父母管教、争吵、与父母的冲突、求职、同辈压力和精神问题是街头生活的重要原因。此外,德西镇的街头生活水平也在不断提高。当我们看到街头生活的社会心理影响时,辍学、身体虐待、心理障碍(孤独感、焦虑和恐惧)、社会排斥、酗酒、吸烟、咀嚼聊天是德西镇街头生活的重要社会心理影响。最后,研究人员建议采取正确的措施,并申请与政府、非政府组织和当地社区合作。
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The Assessment of Causes, Levels, and Psycho-Social Impacts of Street Life in Dessie
The major purpose of the study was to assess the causes, prevalence, and psychosocial impact of street life in Dessie town in the case of Arada, Piyassa, and Menaharia. The study was conducted in Dessie Town, southern wollo zone of Amara. The data for the study were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The data was collected from 70 samples of children live on the street. The researcher has used a Snowball sampling technique. The researcher was employed descriptive design. To analyze the data both qualitative and quantitative research approaches are used. The result of this study shows that strict parenting, quarrel, conflict with parents, work seeking, peer pressure, and mental problems are significant causes for street life. Also, the level of street life in Dessie town was highly increasing. When we see the psychosocial impacts of street life, school dropout, physical abuse, psychological disturbance (feeling of loneness, anxiety, and fear), social exclusion, alcoholism, smoking, chewing chat were the significant psychosocial impacts of street life in Dessie town. Finally, the researcher recommended the correct measures to be taken as well as applying for collaborative work with the government, with nongovernmental organizations and with the local community.
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