19世纪80年代至20世纪初,爪哇动物可持续性的否定和Rampogan Macan传统的灭绝

Istoria Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI:10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6559
S. Lestari, N. Nugraha, Indra Fibiona
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从19世纪80年代到20世纪初,爪哇岛有一个独特的传统,即Rampogan Macan/Rampok Macan传统。这一传统一直延续到19世纪初,但出于动物保护的原因,荷兰后来禁止了这一活动。本研究的问题是:在殖民政府宣布禁止之前,Rampogan Macan传统活动是如何进行的?本研究采用历史方法。研究结果表明,爪哇的Rampogan Macan传统作为一种冲突传统是泗水的Rampogan Macan传统的发展。随着爪哇老虎数量的减少,这一传统后来因保护动物而停止,但大型活动在爪哇举行。精英们持有老虎rampok的主要原因不是别的,正是他们赢得的声望。
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Negation of Fauna Sustainability and the Extinction of the Rampogan Macan Tradition in Java, 1880s to 1900s
From the 1880s to the early 1900s on the island of Java, there was a unique tradition, namely the Rampogan Macan/Rampok Macan tradition. Javanese people community elite carried out this tradition until the early nineteenth century, but for reasons of animal preservation, the Dutch then banned the event. Questions in this research: How was the Rampogan Macan Tradition event until it was declared prohibited by the colonial government? This study uses historical methods. The study results show that the Rampogan Macan tradition as a conflict tradition in Java is a development of the Rampogan Macan tradition in Surakarta. Along with the decreasing population of the Javanese tiger, this tradition was later discontinued for reasons of preserving the fauna, but the big event was held in Java. The main reason the elites held tiger rampok was none other than the prestige they had won.
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