Sara Micaelle Dos Anjos Lopes, Marcos Vidal Martins, Volnei Brito de Souza, F. Tulini
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Evaluation of the Nutritional Composition of Cocoa Bean Shell Waste (Theobroma cacao) and Application in the Production of a Phenolic-rich Iced Tea
ABSTRACT Annually, cocoa industry produces tons of wastes with potential applications as functional ingredients, such as the cocoa bean shell (CBS), which is rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the composition of CBS and produce an iced tea, which was subjected to sensorial analyses. The powder was mainly composed of dietary fiber (37.5%), lipids (19.7%), proteins (14.6%), and 25.7 mg of Gallic acid equivalents/g. The iced tea retained 85.3% of phenolics from CBS, and the most preferred/accepted formulation was prepared with 30 g of powder and 1 liter of water. These results indicate the potential of CBS to be used as a functional ingredient due to the high content of phenolic compounds and dietary fiber, adding value to this cocoa industry waste. In addition, the iced tea produced in this study proved to be a low-cost and eco-friendly alternative to increase consumer’s ingestion of antioxidants.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Culinary Science & Technology aims to communicate the vital issues, latest developments, and thinking on the science and technology behind meal planning, preparation, processing, and service for a global consuming public. These issues relate to food management in a variety of settings that include culinary-related operations, food production, food product development, restaurant management and other foodservice ventures. It is the Journal''s intention to encourage an interchange among culinary professionals, food scientists and technologists, research chefs, foodservice managers, educators and researchers. Contributors are encouraged to identify the practical implications of their work for food operations, promoting and evaluating food knowledge, the science of alcohol, examining changing trends and attitudes, healthy eating lifestyles, innovation management, and enhancing and developing practical culinary skills. It is the Journal of Culinary Science & Technology''s policy to use a ''double-blind review'' procedure for the evaluation of all articles. Therefore, the reviewers and the author(s) are not identified to each other. Scope/Coverage: -Culinary innovation -Blurring lines between food technology and culinary arts -Issues and trends related to human nutrition -The collaboration between food science and culinary innovation -Techniques and technology and their role in quality of life/guest satisfaction associated with culinary, wine and food experiences -Trends in molecular gastronomy and its derivates -Annual review of trends in culinary science and technology -Applied research -Relevant research notes -Management styles, methods and principles -Techniques and innovations