阿里格尔地区巴氏涂片筛查病例回顾

A. A. Khan, S. Naaz, D. I. Khan, M. A. M. Anas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:宫颈癌是仅次于乳腺癌的第二大常见癌症。与这种可怕但却可以预防的癌症相关的风险因素是初次性行为的年龄、胎次、多个性伴侣、使用避孕药具和吸烟等。幸运的是,由于早期发现癌前病变,宫颈癌是可以预防的。这可以通过常规筛查程序实现,如巴氏涂片检查、目视检查和HPV。方法:本研究旨在评估在医院接受巴氏涂片检查的妇女的宫颈细胞学异常,通过巴氏涂片报告为炎性病变、癌前病变(CIN1/ CIN2/CIN3)和原位癌。讨论和结论:这是一项前瞻性研究,涉及2019年1月至2019年7月在细胞病理学实验室接受的巴氏涂片检查。在6个月的时间内,共将202份巴氏涂片送到细胞学实验室。子宫颈抹片异常112例(55.4%)(上皮细胞异常、感染和炎症涂片)。14例(6.9%)涂片不充分或不满意。89例(44%)有炎性改变,23例(11%)有上皮异常。这些发现证实了巴氏试验是一种重要的筛查工具,是一种检测宫颈癌前病变的简单技术。
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Papanicolaou Smear screening in Aligarh: A Review of the Cases
ABSTRACT: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer after breast cancer. The risk factors associated with this dreaded yet preventable cancer is age at sexual debut, parity, multiple sexual partners, use of contraceptives and smoking etc. Fortunately, the cervical cancer are preventable because of the early detection of precancerous lesions. This is made possible by the screening procedures routinely in practice such as Pap smear, visual inspection and HPV. Methodology: The study was conducted to evaluate cervical cytological abnormalities, through pap smear reported as inflammatory lesions, precancerous (CIN1/ CIN2/CIN3) and carcinoma in situ, in women who underwent pap smear screening at the hospital. Discussion and Conclusion: This was a prospective study of pap smears received in the cytopathology laboratory from January 2019 to July 2019. A total of 202 Papanicolaou smears were sent to the cytology laboratory during the 6month time period. There were 112 (55.4%) abnormal pap smears (epithelial cell abnormalities, infections and inflammatory smears). 14 (6.9%) smears were inadequate or unsatisfactory for evaluation. 89 (44%) cases had inflammatory changes whereas epithelial abnormality was seen in 23 (11%). These findings corroborate with the fact that Papanicolaou (Pap) test is an important screening tool and is a simple technique to detect precancerous cervical lesions.
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