Cornish breed chicken embrios development depending on hen age at egg laying

A. Dolgorukova, M. Tishenkova
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Abstract

The results of studies have been presented in the paper on morphologic and biochemical and hatching properties of eggs of layers of cross “Smena 9” father parent form in dependence of layer age. Morphologic and biochemical egg composition changes have been proved depending on layer age that is significant egg mass increasing, egg white relative mass decreasing and yolk relative mass increasing. Worst hatching egg quality from 40 week age layers have been determined with low vitamin A content in yolk and low vitamin B2 content in egg white, with minimal egg white index and Haugh units values and low protein level. All these factors have determined early and end embryonic death and high per cent substandard chicks.
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康沃尔种鸡胚胎的发育取决于母鸡下蛋时的年龄
本文报道了杂交“Smena 9”父本形态各层卵的形态生化及孵化特性与卵龄的关系。蛋的形态和生化组成随蛋龄的变化表现为显著的蛋质量增加,蛋清相对质量减少,蛋黄相对质量增加。40周龄蛋鸡孵化蛋品质最差,蛋黄维生素A含量低,蛋清维生素B2含量低,蛋清指数和哈氏单位值最小,蛋白质水平低。所有这些因素都决定了早期和最终的胚胎死亡和高比例的不合格雏鸡。
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