The influence of electrical stress on the distribution of electrically active defects in IGBT

J. Drobný, J. Marek, A. Chvála, J. Faraga, J. Jagelka, L. Stuchlíková
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Abstract

This paper highlights electrically active defects investigation of the sixth generation 1200 V trench stop silicon-based Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors by Deep Level Transient Fourier Spectroscopy. The focus is on the impact of electrical stress on defects distribution in the studied structures. Five electronlike deep energy levels ET1 (0.126 eV), ET2 (0.188 eV), ET3 (0.322 eV), ET4 (0.405 eV), and ET5 (0.514 eV), and nine hole-like deep energy levels HT1 (0.187 eV), HT2 (0.231 eV), HT3 (0.246 eV), HT4 (0.301 eV), HT5 (0.319 eV), HT6 (0.327 eV), HT7 (0.529 eV), HT8 (0.534 eV), and HT9 (0.750 eV) were identified. The presence of unintentional impurities like zinc, platinum, gold, etc. and emissions from structural imperfections was confirmed. A significant increase of the defect concentration after electrical stress in the temperature range of 120 to 225 K has been detected. Electrical stress did not affect the defect concentration above temperature 300 K.
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电应力对IGBT中电活性缺陷分布的影响
利用深能级瞬态傅立叶光谱研究了第六代1200v沟槽硅基绝缘栅双极晶体管的电活性缺陷。重点研究了电应力对所研究结构中缺陷分布的影响。鉴定出5个类电子深能级ET1 (0.126 eV)、ET2 (0.188 eV)、ET3 (0.322 eV)、ET4 (0.405 eV)和ET5 (0.514 eV),以及9个类空穴深能级HT1 (0.187 eV)、HT2 (0.231 eV)、HT3 (0.246 eV)、HT4 (0.301 eV)、HT5 (0.319 eV)、HT6 (0.327 eV)、HT7 (0.529 eV)、HT8 (0.534 eV)和HT9 (0.750 eV)。锌、铂、金等非故意杂质的存在以及结构缺陷的排放得到了证实。在120 ~ 225 K的温度范围内进行应力处理后,缺陷浓度显著增加。在300 K以上,应力对缺陷浓度没有影响。
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