SOFTWARE TESTING

Paul D. Roddy
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Software testing is any activity aimed at evaluating an attribute or capability of a program or system and determining that it meets its required results. [Hetzel88] Although crucial to software quality and widely deployed by programmers and testers, software testing still remains an art, due to limited understanding of the principles of software. The difficulty in software testing stems from the complexity of software: we can not completely test a program with moderate complexity. Testing is more than just debugging. The purpose of testing can be quality assurance, verification and validation, or reliability estimation. Testing can be used as a generic metric as well. Correctness testing and reliability testing are two major areas of testing. Software testing is a trade-off between budget, time and quality.
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软件测试
软件测试是任何活动旨在评估一个属性或程序或系统的功能并确定符合其需要的结果。[Hetzel88]尽管软件测试对软件质量至关重要,并且被程序员和测试人员广泛使用,但由于对软件原理的理解有限,软件测试仍然是一门艺术。软件测试的困难源于软件的复杂性:我们不可能完全测试一个中等复杂性的程序。测试不仅仅是调试。测试的目的可以是质量保证、验证或可靠性评估。测试也可以作为一个通用的度量标准。正确性测试和可靠性测试是测试的两个主要领域。软件测试是预算、时间和质量之间的权衡。
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