Theoretical study and experiment on frequency characteristics of a probe microphone

K. Yunoki, Y. Tanaka, T. Yoshino, H. Hirakawa
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Abstract

A probe microphone has a thin, empty and long probe tube. Therefore, frequency characteristics of a probe microphone are not good. In this paper, we analyze a probe microphone constructed by a probe, a spacer and a regular microphone. In this microphone, the sound wave is attenuated by viscosity of air. So, sound solution is given with the attenuation constant /spl delta/ and the phase constant K. As a result, frequency characteristics of a probe microphone were obtained for the size of the probe tube, /spl delta/ and K. In the experiment, applying a white noise or a rectangular signal to the speaker,sound from the probe microphone was compared with that of the regular microphone. Experimental results agreed well with the theoretical ones.
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探头传声器频率特性的理论研究与实验
探头麦克风有一个细的、空的、长的探头管。因此,探头传声器的频率特性不是很好。本文分析了一种由探针、间隔器和普通传声器组成的探针传声器。在这个麦克风里,声波被空气的粘性减弱了。因此,给出了衰减常数/spl delta/和相位常数k的声音解,从而得到了探头管尺寸/spl delta/和k的频率特性。在实验中,对扬声器施加白噪声或矩形信号,将探头麦克风发出的声音与普通麦克风的声音进行了比较。实验结果与理论结果吻合较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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