The relation of neuroticism and social anxiety to willingness to volunteer

Emily-Jane H MacDougall, S. McCann
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

ABSTRACT Relations between neuroticism, social anxiety, and generic and specific willingness to volunteer were examined among psychology undergraduates (N = 196). Based on previous research and speculation, with each of the willingness to volunteer criteria, and either without or with statistical control for age, sex, and international student status, the following hypotheses were tested: (1) Neuroticism negatively correlates with willingness to volunteer; (2) Social anxiety negatively correlates with willingness to volunteer; (3) Controlling for social anxiety substantially reduces or eliminates the relation between neuroticism and willingness to volunteer; and (4) Controlling for neuroticism does not substantially reduce or eliminate the relation between social anxiety and willingness to volunteer. For generic willingness to volunteer, Hypotheses 1 and 2 were supported with but not without the three demographic controls. For specific willingness to volunteer, both hypotheses were confirmed with or without demographic controls. Hypotheses 3 and 4 also were supported with each criterion.
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神经质、社交焦虑与志愿服务意愿的关系
研究了196名心理学本科生神经质、社交焦虑与志愿服务一般意愿和特殊意愿的关系。基于前人的研究和推测,在不考虑年龄、性别、留学生身份等因素的情况下,采用志愿服务意愿标准,检验了以下假设:(1)神经质与志愿服务意愿呈负相关;(2)社交焦虑与志愿服务意愿呈负相关;(3)控制社交焦虑显著降低或消除了神经质与志愿意愿之间的关系;(4)控制神经质并不能显著降低或消除社交焦虑与志愿者意愿之间的关系。对于志愿者的一般意愿,假设1和2得到了三个人口统计学控制的支持。对于志愿者的具体意愿,无论有无人口统计学控制,这两个假设都得到了证实。每个标准也支持假设3和4。
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