Psychological effects of reading: the role of nostalgia in re-reading favorite books.

Margaret A. Kneuer, Jeffrey D. Green, Athena H. Cairo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Nostalgia evoked through various experiences (e.g., scents, music) has been shown to enhance emotional well-being and reduce social pain. We propose that reading a familiar book similarly can elicit nostalgia, and provide emotional benefits through narrative transportation beyond that of reading a new book. We tested the relationship between reading new versus familiar books, nostalgia, narrative transportation, and indices of social connectedness. Participants were randomly assigned to re-read a favorite novel, read a new novel of interest, or read a set of newspaper articles. Re-reading elicited greater nostalgia and social connectedness than reading a new novel or newspaper. Narrative transportation and nostalgia fully mediated the effect of reading condition on social connectedness. We discuss implications for our understanding homeostatic nature of nostalgia and mental transportation.
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阅读的心理效应:怀旧在重读喜爱书籍中的作用。
通过各种体验(如气味、音乐)唤起的怀旧已被证明可以增强情感幸福感,减少社交痛苦。我们认为,以同样的方式阅读一本熟悉的书可以引发怀旧情绪,并通过叙事传递提供情感上的好处,而不是阅读一本新书。我们测试了阅读新书和熟悉书籍、怀旧、叙事转移和社会联系指数之间的关系。参与者被随机分配重读一本最喜欢的小说,阅读一本感兴趣的新小说,或者阅读一组报纸文章。与阅读一本新小说或报纸相比,重读会引发更大的怀旧情绪和社会联系。叙事转运和乡愁完全中介了阅读条件对社会联系的影响。我们讨论了对我们理解怀旧和心理运输的内稳态性质的影响。
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