We are the opposite of you! Mirroring of national, regional and ethnic stereotypes

M. Hřebíčková, S. Graf, Tamás Tegdes, I. Brezina
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

ABSTRACT The content of stereotypes can be shaped by multiple mechanisms, one of them possibly being the “mirroring effect.” Mirroring describes a phenomenon whereby people rate their ingroup characteristics as opposite to characteristics typical of a relevant outgroup. The aim of our study was to explore mirroring in three intergroup contexts—in national, regional, and ethnic stereotypes. In Study 1, 2,241 participants rated national ingroup stereotype and outgroup stereotypes of five Central European countries. In Study 2, 741 Czech participants rated regional ingroup and outgroup stereotypes of people living in two distinct parts of the Czech Republic. In Study 3, 463 majority and Hungarian minority participants in Slovakia rated ethnic ingroup and outgroup stereotypes. The results showed a clear presence of mirroring in all three contexts.
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我们是你的反面!反映国家、地区和种族的刻板印象
刻板印象的内容可以通过多种机制形成,其中一种可能是“镜像效应”。镜像指的是一种现象,即人们对自己的内群体特征的评价与相关外群体的典型特征相反。我们研究的目的是探索三种群体间背景下的镜像——国家、地区和种族刻板印象。在研究1中,2,241名参与者对五个中欧国家的民族内群体刻板印象和外群体刻板印象进行了评分。在研究2中,741名捷克参与者对生活在捷克共和国两个不同地区的人的区域内群体和外群体刻板印象进行了评分。在研究3中,463名斯洛伐克的多数派和匈牙利少数族裔参与者对族群内和族群外的刻板印象进行了评分。结果显示,在所有三种情况下,镜像都明显存在。
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